{"title":"Photo-thermal- luminescence traits of beta-ray irradiated fluoroborate glasses doped with Sm3+","authors":"O.I. Sallam , Shrouk Farouk , Magdy Mahmoud , Nabil El-Faramawy","doi":"10.1016/j.radphyschem.2025.113086","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The aim of this investigation was to study the photoluminescence (PL) and thermoluminescence (TL) of fluoroborate glasses doped with different weighted mole percentages of samarium oxide <strong>(</strong>Sm<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) after exposure to ionizing radiation. The changes in PL and TL with different Sm concentrations in fluoroborate glass were studied. Based on the PL characterization, samarium (Sm<sup>3+</sup>) had a broad fluorescence spectrum; its emission peak was at λ<sub>emi</sub> = 604 nm, with several excitation bands. The electronic transition from <sup>6</sup>H<sub>5/2</sub> to <sup>6</sup>P<sub>3/2</sub> at 408 nm had a maximum intensity and was used for emission spectrum studies. The excitation caused the samples to produce photons from <sup>4</sup>G<sub>5/2</sub> to lower states <sup>6</sup>H<sub>5/2</sub>, <sup>6</sup>H<sub>7/2</sub>, <sup>6</sup>H<sub>9/2</sub>, and <sup>6</sup>H<sub>11/2</sub>, resulting in visible photoluminescence for radiative decay from reddish orange. The results indicated that glass containing 0.7 mol% of Sm<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> exhibited the maximum NBOs as determined by PL. In addition to measuring changes in PL and TL at different doping concentrations, dosimetric properties, namely, signal dose-response, repeatability, lower detectible limit, and thermal fading were examined for the 0.7 mol doped samples. Results showed that both experimental and computational analysis methods indicated that the TL glow curves were composed of 10 overlapping carriers’ traps. The signal dose response study revealed linear behavior for most traps in the dose range of 22 Gy–1375 Gy. The estimated value of the low detectable limit was calculated to be 29.9 mGy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20861,"journal":{"name":"Radiation Physics and Chemistry","volume":"237 ","pages":"Article 113086"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Radiation Physics and Chemistry","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969806X2500578X","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The aim of this investigation was to study the photoluminescence (PL) and thermoluminescence (TL) of fluoroborate glasses doped with different weighted mole percentages of samarium oxide (Sm2O3) after exposure to ionizing radiation. The changes in PL and TL with different Sm concentrations in fluoroborate glass were studied. Based on the PL characterization, samarium (Sm3+) had a broad fluorescence spectrum; its emission peak was at λemi = 604 nm, with several excitation bands. The electronic transition from 6H5/2 to 6P3/2 at 408 nm had a maximum intensity and was used for emission spectrum studies. The excitation caused the samples to produce photons from 4G5/2 to lower states 6H5/2, 6H7/2, 6H9/2, and 6H11/2, resulting in visible photoluminescence for radiative decay from reddish orange. The results indicated that glass containing 0.7 mol% of Sm2O3 exhibited the maximum NBOs as determined by PL. In addition to measuring changes in PL and TL at different doping concentrations, dosimetric properties, namely, signal dose-response, repeatability, lower detectible limit, and thermal fading were examined for the 0.7 mol doped samples. Results showed that both experimental and computational analysis methods indicated that the TL glow curves were composed of 10 overlapping carriers’ traps. The signal dose response study revealed linear behavior for most traps in the dose range of 22 Gy–1375 Gy. The estimated value of the low detectable limit was calculated to be 29.9 mGy.
期刊介绍:
Radiation Physics and Chemistry is a multidisciplinary journal that provides a medium for publication of substantial and original papers, reviews, and short communications which focus on research and developments involving ionizing radiation in radiation physics, radiation chemistry and radiation processing.
The journal aims to publish papers with significance to an international audience, containing substantial novelty and scientific impact. The Editors reserve the rights to reject, with or without external review, papers that do not meet these criteria. This could include papers that are very similar to previous publications, only with changed target substrates, employed materials, analyzed sites and experimental methods, report results without presenting new insights and/or hypothesis testing, or do not focus on the radiation effects.