The Changing Politics of Guns in America.

IF 3.3 3区 医学 Q1 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Caitlin L McMurtry
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

During the pandemic, rates of suicide among adolescents of color rose sharply and firearm injuries became the leading cause of death among children and youth. At the same time, firearm sales soared, changing the profile of American gun owners, and the political landscape of firearms altered amid groundbreaking Supreme Court decisions, the National Rifle Association's collapse, and the proliferation of firearm deregulation policies. This new period of gun politics has coincided with larger societal phenomena, including growing distrust of government, of institutions, and of each other. Together, they demonstrate an urgent need to rethink our messaging strategy around gun violence. Specifically, while trust in health institutions and experts remains low, invoking the language of public health may be not only insufficient, but counterproductive. Until public health, as a discipline, engages proactively with the social and political aspects of firearm ownership and understands guns as means of replacing fear and uncertainty with strength and self-sufficiency, the field may find little success in reducing firearm deaths. This essay discusses changes to the U.S. gun landscape before, during, and after the pandemic, the Trump administration's approach to the Second Amendment, and what it all means for the future of gun politics in America.

美国枪支政治的变化。
在疫情期间,有色人种青少年的自杀率急剧上升,枪支伤害成为儿童和青少年死亡的主要原因。与此同时,枪支销量飙升,改变了美国枪支拥有者的形象,随着最高法院开创性的裁决、全国步枪协会(National Rifle Association)的垮台以及枪支放松管制政策的扩散,枪支的政治格局也发生了变化。这个枪支政治的新时期恰逢更大的社会现象,包括对政府、机构和彼此之间日益增长的不信任。总之,它们表明我们迫切需要重新思考枪支暴力的信息传递策略。具体而言,虽然对卫生机构和专家的信任度仍然很低,但援引公共卫生用语不仅可能不够,而且可能适得其反。除非公共卫生作为一门学科积极参与枪支所有权的社会和政治方面,并将枪支理解为以力量和自给自足取代恐惧和不确定性的手段,否则该领域在减少枪支死亡方面可能很难取得成功。本文讨论了疫情之前、期间和之后美国枪支格局的变化,特朗普政府对第二修正案的态度,以及这一切对美国枪支政治的未来意味着什么。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
7.10%
发文量
46
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: A leading journal in its field, and the primary source of communication across the many disciplines it serves, the Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law focuses on the initiation, formulation, and implementation of health policy and analyzes the relations between government and health—past, present, and future.
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