Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Occupational Radiation Safety Among Healthcare Professionals: A Multi-Setting Study in Jordan.

Abstract

Abstract: Staff members in radiology departments face radiation exposure as a primary work-related risk according to safety guidelines. This research evaluates knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding radiological protection protocols of radiology workers in Jordan. The research employed a cross-sectional analysis using a questionnaire administered to 203 professionals from the groups of radiologists, medical physicists, radiologic technologists, and nurses. Among the participants, 44.3% held a bachelor's degree, 41.4% had a diploma (two-year technologist certification), and 14.4% held higher qualifications. The average knowledge score was 46%, with notable deficiencies in key areas such as radiation dose limits and tissue sensitivity. Attitudes towards radiation safety were generally positive, with scores ranging from 55.7% to 86.2%. However, inconsistent safety practices were observed, particularly in the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). Despite 87.19% using personal dosimeters, only 58.13% consistently used lead gloves, goggles, and thyroid collars, highlighting the need for further improvements. Staff members displayed inconsistent practices especially regarding their use of personal protective equipment during work shifts. Radiology professionals require specialized training programs which help raise compliance levels and foster safe practices in their work environment.