Carolina Coramusi, Jessica F Toro, Ramón G Pabón, Mario Barreto, Giovanni Di Nardo, Pasquale Parisi, Claudia C M Marín
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Abstract
Central venous catheters (CVCs) are essential in neonatal care units to ensure prolonged venous access. Despite experienced CVC placement, managing fragile and small newborn vessels involves the risk of traumatic and iatrogenic complications. The most common include phlebitis, thrombosis, sepsis, and catheter displacement. Rarely, catheter displacement may lead to fluid accumulation around serous membranes and adjacent organs, which, if not identified early, can even result in neonatal death. We report two cases: one of neonatal hydrothorax with subsequent lung cystic formation after a parenteral nutrition leakage caused by the displacement of an Epicutaneo-Caval Catheter in the basilic vein of the left arm; the second involves a peritoneal collection of parenteral nutrition from the umbilical venous catheter.
期刊介绍：
Frontiers in Pediatrics (Impact Factor 2.33) publishes rigorously peer-reviewed research broadly across the field, from basic to clinical research that meets ongoing challenges in pediatric patient care and child health. Field Chief Editors Arjan Te Pas at Leiden University and Michael L. Moritz at the Children''s Hospital of Pittsburgh are supported by an outstanding Editorial Board of international experts. This multidisciplinary open-access journal is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers, academics, clinicians and the public worldwide.
Frontiers in Pediatrics also features Research Topics, Frontiers special theme-focused issues managed by Guest Associate Editors, addressing important areas in pediatrics. In this fashion, Frontiers serves as an outlet to publish the broadest aspects of pediatrics in both basic and clinical research, including high-quality reviews, case reports, editorials and commentaries related to all aspects of pediatrics.
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