Paths to peaceful and violent action: Identity fusion and group identification

IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Zafer Ozkan, Sofián El-Astal, Huseyin Cakal
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Abstract

Across three studies, we examined the associations between group identification, identity fusion and pro-group action in national (Study 1: Palestinians), religious (Study 2: Muslims in response to the Charlie Hebdo attacks) and non-political (Study 3: football fandom) contexts. We first tested models in which group identification was related to pro-in-group outcomes, followed by models incorporating identity fusion to assess its additional associations. Group identification was consistently associated with peaceful pro-group action, while identity fusion was more strongly linked to violent pro-group action across all contexts. In Study 1, identity fusion was negatively associated with endorsement of a peaceful solution, a pattern not observed in the other studies. In the football fandom context, identity fusion was positively associated with both peaceful and violent pro-group action, with a stronger association with peaceful action. These findings suggest that identity fusion and group identification, while related, capture different psychological processes relevant to collective action. The study extends research on identity fusion to new cultural contexts and highlights the importance of examining identification processes in diverse real-world contexts.

和平与暴力行动之路:身份融合与群体认同
在三项研究中,我们研究了在国家(研究1:巴勒斯坦人)、宗教(研究2:穆斯林对《查理周刊》袭击的反应)和非政治(研究3:足球迷)背景下群体认同、身份融合和亲群体行为之间的关系。我们首先测试了群体认同与亲群体结果相关的模型,然后是纳入身份融合的模型,以评估其其他关联。群体认同始终与和平的亲群体行为相关,而身份融合与暴力的亲群体行为在所有背景下都有更强的联系。在研究1中,身份融合与和平解决方案的支持呈负相关,这一模式在其他研究中没有观察到。在足球迷环境中,认同融合与和平与暴力亲团体行为均呈正相关,且与和平行为的关联更强。这些发现表明,身份融合和群体认同虽然相关,但却捕捉到了与集体行为相关的不同心理过程。该研究将身份融合的研究扩展到新的文化背景,并强调了在不同的现实世界背景下检查身份过程的重要性。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.50
自引率
7.40%
发文量
85
期刊介绍: The British Journal of Social Psychology publishes work from scholars based in all parts of the world, and manuscripts that present data on a wide range of populations inside and outside the UK. It publishes original papers in all areas of social psychology including: • social cognition • attitudes • group processes • social influence • intergroup relations • self and identity • nonverbal communication • social psychological aspects of personality, affect and emotion • language and discourse Submissions addressing these topics from a variety of approaches and methods, both quantitative and qualitative are welcomed. We publish papers of the following kinds: • empirical papers that address theoretical issues; • theoretical papers, including analyses of existing social psychological theories and presentations of theoretical innovations, extensions, or integrations; • review papers that provide an evaluation of work within a given area of social psychology and that present proposals for further research in that area; • methodological papers concerning issues that are particularly relevant to a wide range of social psychologists; • an invited agenda article as the first article in the first part of every volume. The editorial team aims to handle papers as efficiently as possible. In 2016, papers were triaged within less than a week, and the average turnaround time from receipt of the manuscript to first decision sent back to the authors was 47 days.
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