{"title":"Illuminating Rhodopsin Activation in Real Time.","authors":"Kota Katayama","doi":"10.1016/j.bpj.2025.06.018","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Recent advances in structural biology have enabled not only the determination of static three-dimensional structures of proteins but also the visualization of their conformational dynamics in action, offering time-resolved insights into functional transitions. Techniques such as time-resolved X-ray crystallography using X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs), and single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) combined with computational classification of structural heterogeneity, have revealed intermediate states of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and other membrane proteins at near-atomic resolution.","PeriodicalId":8922,"journal":{"name":"Biophysical journal","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Biophysical journal","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2025.06.018","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"BIOPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Recent advances in structural biology have enabled not only the determination of static three-dimensional structures of proteins but also the visualization of their conformational dynamics in action, offering time-resolved insights into functional transitions. Techniques such as time-resolved X-ray crystallography using X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs), and single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) combined with computational classification of structural heterogeneity, have revealed intermediate states of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and other membrane proteins at near-atomic resolution.
期刊介绍:
BJ publishes original articles, letters, and perspectives on important problems in modern biophysics. The papers should be written so as to be of interest to a broad community of biophysicists. BJ welcomes experimental studies that employ quantitative physical approaches for the study of biological systems, including or spanning scales from molecule to whole organism. Experimental studies of a purely descriptive or phenomenological nature, with no theoretical or mechanistic underpinning, are not appropriate for publication in BJ. Theoretical studies should offer new insights into the understanding ofexperimental results or suggest new experimentally testable hypotheses. Articles reporting significant methodological or technological advances, which have potential to open new areas of biophysical investigation, are also suitable for publication in BJ. Papers describing improvements in accuracy or speed of existing methods or extra detail within methods described previously are not suitable for BJ.