Use of laser-assisted indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescent dye angiography in surgical excision of glomuvenous malformations.

Abstract

Surgical excision of glomuvenous malformation leads to high recurrence likely occurring because of incomplete resection. We utilized intraoperative laser-assisted ICG fluorescent dye angiography to visualize extent of glomuvenous malformation in a 19-year-old female during excision with no recurrence. Laser-assisted ICG fluorescent dye angiography could help in future glomuvenous malformation management.