Alvaro Francisco Lopes de Sousa, Caíque Jordan Nunes Ribeiro, Guilherme Reis de Santana Santos, Matheus Vinícius Cardoso Santos, José Flávio Cerqueira Dos Santos Júnior, Emerson Lucas Silva Camargo, Ana Paula Morais Fernandes, Talita Morais Fernandes, Liliane Moretti Carneiro, Isabel Amélia Costa Mendes
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
BackgroundThis study aimed to assess HIV prevalence and associated sexual behaviors among immigrant men who have sex with men (MSM) in Brazil and Portugal, recognizing the elevated vulnerability of this population due to sociocultural and structural barriers.MethodsA cross-sectional online survey was conducted between January 2020 and May 2021 with 2033 immigrant MSM. Participants were recruited using snowball sampling through dating applications. Data were self-reported and analyzed to identify associations between sexual behaviors and HIV status.ResultsThe overall HIV prevalence was 11.7%. Higher-risk sexual practices were frequent, including receptive anal intercourse and having multiple sexual partners. Conversely, low adoption of preventive behaviors such as sexual abstinence and non-penetrative sex was observed. Condomless sex was commonly justified by trust in partners or recent negative HIV test results. Factors independently associated with unprotected sex included being versatile or receptive in anal sex and not disclosing HIV status on dating apps. Gaps in HIV prevention knowledge and engagement were also identified.ConclusionsImmigrant MSM in Brazil and Portugal experience a high burden of HIV and engage in behaviors that increase their risk of infection. Cultural and structural barriers-such as language difficulties, limited healthcare access, and stigma-contribute to inadequate prevention practices. These findings highlight the urgent need for targeted, culturally competent public health interventions to expand access to HIV prevention strategies and reduce transmission risk in this underserved population.
期刊介绍:
The International Journal of STD & AIDS provides a clinically oriented forum for investigating and treating sexually transmissible infections, HIV and AIDS. Publishing original research and practical papers, the journal contains in-depth review articles, short papers, case reports, audit reports, CPD papers and a lively correspondence column. This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).