Staining of CAD/CAM Composite Materials After Immersion in Coloring Solutions: A Narrative Review.

IF 1.2 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

European Journal of Prosthodontics and Restorative Dentistry Pub Date : 2025-06-12 DOI:10.1922/EJPRD_2863Macedo15

M G F P Macedo, L Coser, C M F G P Areias, P P C D S Vaz, M Özcan, C A M Volpato

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: This review integrates published scientific information on the staining potential of CAD/CAM composite materials after immersion in coloring beverages, highlighting the mechanisms of action of these solutions and strategies to minimize staining.

Methods: Publications were searched in the PubMed and Scopus databases until April 2025. The search was conducted for publications in English without limits on the year of publication. The MeSH terms, free-text terms, and their combinations used in the databases were: "color", "translucency", "staining", "resin ceramic", "nanoceramic resin," and "hybrid ceramic".

Results: The search resulted in 472 articles. After removing duplicate articles, the remaining articles were evaluated in two stages. The selected articles were read in full, and 58 articles were included in this review.

Conclusions: Red wine is the beverage that most promotes staining, followed by coffee. Composite materials, especially those containing a hydrophilic resin matrix, are prone to staining over time. Bleaching can be used as an option for stain removal. In turn, periodic polishing of restorations and frequent brushing with toothpaste reduce and prevent staining caused by extrinsic pigments.

Clinical significance: Different beverages consumed by patients can stain resin-based restorative materials. Polishing, bleaching, and brushing can be used to minimize this staining.

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CAD/CAM复合材料在着色液浸泡后的染色研究述评

目的：本文综述了已发表的有关CAD/CAM复合材料在染色饮料中浸泡后的染色潜力的科学信息，重点介绍了这些溶液的作用机制和减少染色的策略。方法：在PubMed和Scopus数据库中检索到2025年4月的出版物。检索是针对英文出版物进行的，没有出版年份的限制。数据库中使用的MeSH术语、自由文本术语及其组合为：“颜色”、“半透明”、“染色”、“树脂陶瓷”、“纳米陶瓷树脂”和“混合陶瓷”。结果：检索结果为472篇文章。去除重复文章后，对剩余文章分两个阶段进行评价。对所选文章进行全文阅读，共纳入58篇文章。结论：红酒是最容易导致染色的饮料，其次是咖啡。复合材料，特别是那些含有亲水性树脂基质的材料，随着时间的推移很容易被染色。漂白可以作为去除污渍的一种选择。反过来，定期抛光修复体和经常用牙膏刷牙可以减少和防止由外来色素引起的染色。临床意义：患者饮用的不同饮料会对树脂基修复材料造成染色。抛光，漂白和刷牙可以减少这种染色。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

European Journal of Prosthodontics and Restorative Dentistry DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-

CiteScore

2.30

自引率

7.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： The European Journal of Prosthodontics and Restorative Dentistry is published quarterly and includes clinical and research articles in subjects such as prosthodontics, operative dentistry, implantology, endodontics, periodontics and dental materials.