Neuroimaging of Mild Traumatic Injury.

IF 4.6 2区 医学 Q1 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING
Gabriela Capriotti, Alessia Guarnera, Andrea Romano, Giulia Moltoni, Giorgia Granese, Alessando Bozzao, Alberto Signore
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a global public health problem and is a leading cause of disability, morbidity and death in children and adults in USA It is characterised by alteration of neurological, behavioral and cognitive function as consequence of biomechanical insulte and possible progression to chronic encephalopathy. According to the CDC, approximately 75% of all reported TBIs are considered mild in form. Mild TBI is defined as individuals who had head trauma with subsequent mild deficit on the GCS and thu are frequently observed in military combat, athletes and motor vehicle accidents. Clinical assessment of mTBI is difficult and therefore different neuroimaging techniques have been used to characterized different stages of the disease. This article reviews the utility of imaging while focusing on the emerging applications of advanced MRI studies and PET in TBI.

轻度外伤性损伤的神经影像学。
创伤性脑损伤(TBI)是一个全球性的公共卫生问题,是美国儿童和成人致残、发病和死亡的主要原因,其特点是生物力学损伤导致神经、行为和认知功能改变,并可能发展为慢性脑病。根据疾病预防控制中心的数据,大约75%的报告的创伤性脑损伤在形式上被认为是轻微的。轻度创伤性脑损伤被定义为个体有头部创伤,随后GCS出现轻度缺陷,这种情况经常在军事战斗、运动员和机动车事故中观察到。mTBI的临床评估是困难的,因此不同的神经影像学技术已被用于表征疾病的不同阶段。本文回顾了成像的应用,同时重点介绍了先进的MRI研究和PET在TBI中的新应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Seminars in nuclear medicine
Seminars in nuclear medicine 医学-核医学
CiteScore
9.80
自引率
6.10%
发文量
86
审稿时长
14 days
期刊介绍: Seminars in Nuclear Medicine is the leading review journal in nuclear medicine. Each issue brings you expert reviews and commentary on a single topic as selected by the Editors. The journal contains extensive coverage of the field of nuclear medicine, including PET, SPECT, and other molecular imaging studies, and related imaging studies. Full-color illustrations are used throughout to highlight important findings. Seminars is included in PubMed/Medline, Thomson/ISI, and other major scientific indexes.
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