Crystal structures reveal how the multispecific antibody G2 achieves binding to different peptides

IF 3.5 4区 生物学 Q1 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Yuya Hanazono, Saaya Yabuno, Takahiro Hayashi, Nobutaka Numoto, Yuji O. Kamatari, Nobutoshi Ito, Masayuki Oda
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Monoclonal antibody G2, obtained via immunization with the chicken prion protein (ChPrP), has unique antigen-binding specificity. G2 specifically binds to the ChPrP-derived peptide (Pep18mer) as expected, but also to three other peptides. In this study, we determined the crystal structures of G2 single-chain Fv antibodies covalently linked to Pep18mer and another peptide, PepH4P6. Both bound peptides formed similar U-shaped structures that stuck into the G2 antigen-binding pocket. Their three-dimensional structures were stabilized by interactions within the peptides, and the structure of the bound Pep18mer was similar to that of the corresponding ChPrP region. G2 acquired the binding ability to both Pep18mer and PepH4P6 via deletion of the 95th residue of the light chain during affinity maturation, consistent with our structural analysis.

Abstract Image

晶体结构揭示了多特异性抗体G2如何与不同肽结合。
单克隆抗体G2通过鸡朊蛋白(ChPrP)免疫获得,具有独特的抗原结合特异性。G2与预期的chprp衍生肽(Pep18mer)特异性结合,但也与其他三种肽结合。在这项研究中,我们确定了G2单链Fv抗体与Pep18mer和另一肽PepH4P6共价连接的晶体结构。两种结合的肽形成相似的u型结构,卡在G2抗原结合袋中。它们的三维结构通过肽内的相互作用得到稳定,结合的Pep18mer的结构与相应的ChPrP区域的结构相似。G2通过在亲和成熟过程中删除轻链的第95个残基获得了与Pep18mer和PepH4P6的结合能力,这与我们的结构分析一致。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
FEBS Letters
FEBS Letters 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
2.90%
发文量
303
审稿时长
1.0 months
期刊介绍: FEBS Letters is one of the world''s leading journals in molecular biology and is renowned both for its quality of content and speed of production. Bringing together the most important developments in the molecular biosciences, FEBS Letters provides an international forum for Minireviews, Research Letters and Hypotheses that merit urgent publication.
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