Chuilei Kong , Lingyun Liu , Xianglin Yang , Fangqin Lu
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
The introduction of a hydroxyl group in the ricinoleat (ROA−) molecule enhances its adsorption selectivity on kaolinite surfaces compared to conventional oleate (OA−). In this study, a combined approach of density functional theory (DFT) simulations and experimental validation was employed to investigate the adsorption behaviors of ROA− and OA− on kaolinite and quartz surfaces. Mulliken population, Hirshfeld charge transfer, and PDOS analyses revealed that ROA− adsorption on kaolinite is primarily driven by hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions, whereas adsorption on quartz is dominated by weaker hydrogen bonding. The adsorption strength follows the order: ROA−/kaolinite > OA−/kaolinite > ROA−/quartz > OA−/quartz. Flotation experiments showed that ROA− achieved a kaolinite recovery of 86.71 % and a separation efficiency of 57.12 % at concentrations below 0.9 mmol/L, outperforming OA−. Zeta potential, FTIR, and XPS results further confirmed that the adsorption mechanisms are highly consistent with DFT predictions, offering theoretical guidance for the design of selective anionic collectors for kaolinite separation.
期刊介绍:
The purpose of the journal is to provide for the rapid publication of topical papers featuring the latest developments in the allied fields of mineral processing and extractive metallurgy. Its wide ranging coverage of research and practical (operating) topics includes physical separation methods, such as comminution, flotation concentration and dewatering, chemical methods such as bio-, hydro-, and electro-metallurgy, analytical techniques, process control, simulation and instrumentation, and mineralogical aspects of processing. Environmental issues, particularly those pertaining to sustainable development, will also be strongly covered.