{"title":"Enhancing the tip positioning of a steerable catheter through quasilinear viscoelastic beam model","authors":"Jajun Ryu, Hwa Young Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.jmbbm.2025.107068","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study introduces a quasilinear viscoelastic (QLV) beam model designed to enhance the tip positioning accuracy of steerable catheters used in minimally invasive surgeries. The catheter is modeled as a QLV beam with multiple segments of varying stiffness to accurately capture its bending behavior. Kinematic equations are presented to calculate the tip position based on the curvature of each segment. Stress relaxation tests are performed to identify the material parameters of the QLV model, and its accuracy is validated through performance tests under random deformations. Comparative performance analysis with elastic and linear viscoelastic models demonstrates that the QLV model achieves superior accuracy. The mean tip position error of the QLV model shows improvements of 80.6% and 30.9% compared to the elastic model and the linear viscoelastic model, respectively. These findings underscore the critical importance of incorporating time-dependent and nonlinear behaviors in accurately modeling the bending of steerable catheters.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":380,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials","volume":"170 ","pages":"Article 107068"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1751616125001845","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study introduces a quasilinear viscoelastic (QLV) beam model designed to enhance the tip positioning accuracy of steerable catheters used in minimally invasive surgeries. The catheter is modeled as a QLV beam with multiple segments of varying stiffness to accurately capture its bending behavior. Kinematic equations are presented to calculate the tip position based on the curvature of each segment. Stress relaxation tests are performed to identify the material parameters of the QLV model, and its accuracy is validated through performance tests under random deformations. Comparative performance analysis with elastic and linear viscoelastic models demonstrates that the QLV model achieves superior accuracy. The mean tip position error of the QLV model shows improvements of 80.6% and 30.9% compared to the elastic model and the linear viscoelastic model, respectively. These findings underscore the critical importance of incorporating time-dependent and nonlinear behaviors in accurately modeling the bending of steerable catheters.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials is concerned with the mechanical deformation, damage and failure under applied forces, of biological material (at the tissue, cellular and molecular levels) and of biomaterials, i.e. those materials which are designed to mimic or replace biological materials.
The primary focus of the journal is the synthesis of materials science, biology, and medical and dental science. Reports of fundamental scientific investigations are welcome, as are articles concerned with the practical application of materials in medical devices. Both experimental and theoretical work is of interest; theoretical papers will normally include comparison of predictions with experimental data, though we recognize that this may not always be appropriate. The journal also publishes technical notes concerned with emerging experimental or theoretical techniques, letters to the editor and, by invitation, review articles and papers describing existing techniques for the benefit of an interdisciplinary readership.