Grid integration of electric vehicles within electricity and carbon markets: A comprehensive overview

IF 17 1区工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS

Etransportation Pub Date : 2025-06-06 DOI:10.1016/j.etran.2025.100435

Xiang Lei , Jiahao Zhong , Yunwang Chen , Ziyun Shao , Linni Jian

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Energy security and the urgent challenges posed by climate change remain paramount in contemporary discourse, underscoring the critical need for substantial reductions in carbon dioxide emissions. Electric vehicles (EVs) are widely regarded as a promising solution for decreasing carbon emissions and reducing reliance on fossil fuels in the transportation sector. Additionally, the development of electricity and carbon markets is essential for fostering renewable energy adoption, enhancing energy efficiency, and strengthening decentralized power supply systems. These market mechanisms are strategically designed to accelerate the transition to clean energy sources, thus reducing emissions and mitigating climate change impacts. Despite the significant body of literature exploring EV integration within electricity markets, this field remains nascent and rapidly evolving. This study presents a comprehensive review, elucidating current trends, key challenges, and future requirements. It introduces foundational concepts within electricity and carbon markets, examines diverse policy and regulatory frameworks, and highlights notable global initiatives aimed at supporting EV integration. Additionally, this review critically evaluates bidding strategies proposed in the literature, analyzing their advantages and limitations in the context of EV participation in electricity markets. The discussion further examines market clearance algorithms as applied to EV electricity trading, assessing their effectiveness, strengths, and potential drawbacks. The review concludes by summarizing critical insights and suggesting avenues for future research and innovation in EV grid integration.

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电力和碳市场中的电动汽车电网整合：全面概述

能源安全和气候变化带来的紧迫挑战仍然是当代话语的重中之重，强调了大幅减少二氧化碳排放的迫切需要。电动汽车（ev）被广泛认为是减少碳排放和减少交通运输部门对化石燃料依赖的一种有前途的解决方案。此外，电力和碳市场的发展对于促进可再生能源的采用、提高能源效率和加强分散的电力供应系统至关重要。这些市场机制的战略目的是加速向清洁能源的过渡，从而减少排放，减轻气候变化的影响。尽管大量文献探讨了电力市场中的电动汽车整合，但这一领域仍处于萌芽阶段，并在迅速发展。这项研究提出了一个全面的回顾，阐明了当前的趋势、主要挑战和未来的需求。它介绍了电力和碳市场的基本概念，研究了各种政策和监管框架，并重点介绍了旨在支持电动汽车整合的重要全球举措。此外，本文批判性地评估了文献中提出的投标策略，分析了它们在电动汽车参与电力市场的背景下的优势和局限性。讨论进一步探讨了应用于电动汽车电力交易的市场清算算法，评估了它们的有效性、优势和潜在的缺点。该综述总结了关键见解，并提出了未来电动汽车电网整合研究和创新的途径。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Etransportation Engineering-Automotive Engineering

CiteScore

19.80

自引率

12.60%

发文量

审稿时长

39 days

期刊介绍： eTransportation is a scholarly journal that aims to advance knowledge in the field of electric transportation. It focuses on all modes of transportation that utilize electricity as their primary source of energy, including electric vehicles, trains, ships, and aircraft. The journal covers all stages of research, development, and testing of new technologies, systems, and devices related to electrical transportation. The journal welcomes the use of simulation and analysis tools at the system, transport, or device level. Its primary emphasis is on the study of the electrical and electronic aspects of transportation systems. However, it also considers research on mechanical parts or subsystems of vehicles if there is a clear interaction with electrical or electronic equipment. Please note that this journal excludes other aspects such as sociological, political, regulatory, or environmental factors from its scope.