Innate Immunity and Parkinson's Disease.

IF 10.1 2区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Davina B Oludipe, Xiaoqing Du, Samia Akter, Chen Zhang, R Lee Mosley, Howard E Gendelman, Susmita Sil
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the loss of both dopaminergic and non-dopaminergic neurons associated with the accumulation of α-synuclein aggregates and signs of neuroinflammation. This inflammatory aspect of PD neuropathology has led to the hypothesis that the immune system, both adaptive and innate, contributes to the neurodegenerative process. While the adaptive immune system is discussed in detail in another article in this collection, this review focuses on the innate immune system, which includes monocytes, macrophages, microglia, and dendritic cells. We will also discuss the increasingly recognized link between genetic and immune response and the cross talk between peripheral and central immune cells, and its contribution to the overall immune response in PD. Finally, we will propose therapeutic strategies aimed at modulating immunity for neuroprotective and disease-modifying benefits in PD and related disorders.

先天免疫和帕金森病。
帕金森病(PD)是一种进行性神经退行性疾病,其特征是多巴胺能和非多巴胺能神经元的丧失,与α-突触核蛋白聚集体的积累和神经炎症的迹象有关。PD神经病理学的炎症方面导致了一种假设,即适应性和先天免疫系统都有助于神经退行性过程。虽然适应性免疫系统在本系列的另一篇文章中有详细的讨论,但本文的重点是先天免疫系统,包括单核细胞、巨噬细胞、小胶质细胞和树突状细胞。我们还将讨论日益认识到的遗传和免疫反应之间的联系,以及外周和中枢免疫细胞之间的串扰,以及它对帕金森病整体免疫反应的贡献。最后,我们将提出旨在调节免疫的PD及相关疾病的神经保护和疾病改善的治疗策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine
Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
14.30
自引率
1.90%
发文量
44
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine is a monthly online publication comprising reviews on different aspects of a variety of diseases, covering everything from the molecular and cellular bases of disease to translational medicine and new therapeutic strategies. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine is thus unmatched in its depth of coverage and represents an essential source where readers can find informed surveys and critical discussion of advances in molecular medicine.
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