From composition to performance: Structural insights into polymer composites

Next Materials Pub Date : 2025-06-18 DOI:10.1016/j.nxmate.2025.100852

Harshit Sharma , Gaurav Arora , Manoj Kumar Singh , Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa , Papiya Bhowmik , Raj Kumar , Suman Debnath , Suchart Siengchin

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Abstract

The study of polymer composites has evolved significantly in recent years due to research efforts to understand the intricate relationship between their mechanical properties and structural components. This review fills a key gap in the literature by providing thorough insights into polymeric materials, which are essential for developing high-performance solutions in the biomedical, construction, aerospace, and automotive industries. With increasing environmental concerns, the demand for lightweight, high-performance materials has driven innovation in sustainable composites for structural applications across various industries. This review explores the tensile, flexural, hardness, elastic modulus, and impact behavior of various composite compositions and their morphologies. This review offers new perspectives on improving the performance of composites through detailed analyses of reinforcing agents, matrix materials, and production processes. This review is systematically structured, covering an introduction, methodology, in-depth analyses, and useful suggestions. It highlights the significance of understanding the correlations between mechanical properties to efficiently design different fiber-reinforced composites.

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从组成到性能：对聚合物复合材料的结构见解

近年来，由于对聚合物复合材料力学性能与结构组分之间复杂关系的研究，聚合物复合材料的研究有了显著的发展。这篇综述填补了文献中的一个关键空白，提供了对聚合物材料的透彻见解，这对于在生物医学、建筑、航空航天和汽车工业中开发高性能解决方案至关重要。随着对环境问题的日益关注，对轻质、高性能材料的需求推动了可持续复合材料在各个行业结构应用中的创新。本文综述了各种复合材料及其形态的拉伸、弯曲、硬度、弹性模量和冲击行为。本文通过对增强剂、基体材料和生产工艺的详细分析，为提高复合材料的性能提供了新的思路。这篇综述是系统的结构，包括介绍、方法、深入分析和有用的建议。强调了了解力学性能之间的相关性对有效设计不同的纤维增强复合材料的重要性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Next Materials

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