{"title":"Modeling of ice albedo: A quantitative study of the impact of surface roughness","authors":"Tomonori Tanikawa, Kazuhiko Masuda, Hiroshi Ishimoto, Teruo Aoki, Knut Stamnes","doi":"10.1016/j.jqsrt.2025.109543","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The effects of surface roughness on spectral and broadband (spectrally integrated) albedos of sea ice are investigated using a multiple scattering radiative transfer model for the atmosphere-snow/ice system (ARTMASS2). The model accounts for multiple scattering, incorporating Mie theory and geometric optics approximation for single scattering by various components such as snow grains, air bubbles, brine pockets, and cloud droplets across a wavelength range from 0.3 to <mml:math altimg=\"si1.svg\" display=\"inline\"><mml:mrow><mml:mn>4</mml:mn><mml:mo>.</mml:mo><mml:mn>0</mml:mn><mml:mspace width=\"0.2777em\"></mml:mspace><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">μ</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">m</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math>. To account for the refractive index change at the air-ice interface, we introduced an ice surface reflection model. Recognizing the irregularity of sea ice surfaces, we integrated surface roughness into this model. Our findings indicate that sea ice surface roughness can significantly alter both spectral and broadband albedos. Particularly for bare sea ice, surface roughness plays a significant role in albedo variation.","PeriodicalId":16935,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2025.109543","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"OPTICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The effects of surface roughness on spectral and broadband (spectrally integrated) albedos of sea ice are investigated using a multiple scattering radiative transfer model for the atmosphere-snow/ice system (ARTMASS2). The model accounts for multiple scattering, incorporating Mie theory and geometric optics approximation for single scattering by various components such as snow grains, air bubbles, brine pockets, and cloud droplets across a wavelength range from 0.3 to 4.0μm. To account for the refractive index change at the air-ice interface, we introduced an ice surface reflection model. Recognizing the irregularity of sea ice surfaces, we integrated surface roughness into this model. Our findings indicate that sea ice surface roughness can significantly alter both spectral and broadband albedos. Particularly for bare sea ice, surface roughness plays a significant role in albedo variation.
期刊介绍:
Papers with the following subject areas are suitable for publication in the Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer:
- Theoretical and experimental aspects of the spectra of atoms, molecules, ions, and plasmas.
- Spectral lineshape studies including models and computational algorithms.
- Atmospheric spectroscopy.
- Theoretical and experimental aspects of light scattering.
- Application of light scattering in particle characterization and remote sensing.
- Application of light scattering in biological sciences and medicine.
- Radiative transfer in absorbing, emitting, and scattering media.
- Radiative transfer in stochastic media.