{"title":"Understanding trust dynamics: Context-dependent effects of others' traits and cognitive reflection on adolescent trust behavior","authors":"Mingping Li, Xiaofei Wang, Yanjie Su","doi":"10.1111/jora.70040","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>People rely on their impression of trustworthiness and competence that are formed while interacting with others. We report two studies that explore the interplay between trait perception, cognitive reflection, and trust reciprocity among adolescents across various contexts. Study 1 (<i>N</i> = 243, ages 13–15) used a correlational design to link cognitive reflection with trust preferences. Study 2 employed an experimental design to establish causality: sub-study 2a (<i>n</i> = 113) and sub-study 2b (<i>n</i> = 108) introduced time constraints and cognitive load to induce intuitive decision-making. Our results show that adolescents prioritize competence in knowledge-based and economic contexts, and warmth in communicative scenarios. Cognitive reflection attenuates preference for warmth, while preference for competence remains relatively stable. These findings underscore the role of cognitive and situational factors in trust dynamics.</p>","PeriodicalId":17026,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Research on Adolescence","volume":"35 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Research on Adolescence","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jora.70040","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"FAMILY STUDIES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
People rely on their impression of trustworthiness and competence that are formed while interacting with others. We report two studies that explore the interplay between trait perception, cognitive reflection, and trust reciprocity among adolescents across various contexts. Study 1 (N = 243, ages 13–15) used a correlational design to link cognitive reflection with trust preferences. Study 2 employed an experimental design to establish causality: sub-study 2a (n = 113) and sub-study 2b (n = 108) introduced time constraints and cognitive load to induce intuitive decision-making. Our results show that adolescents prioritize competence in knowledge-based and economic contexts, and warmth in communicative scenarios. Cognitive reflection attenuates preference for warmth, while preference for competence remains relatively stable. These findings underscore the role of cognitive and situational factors in trust dynamics.
期刊介绍：
Multidisciplinary and international in scope, the Journal of Research on Adolescence (JRA) significantly advances knowledge in the field of adolescent research. Employing a diverse array of methodologies, this compelling journal publishes original research and integrative reviews of the highest level of scholarship. Featured studies include both quantitative and qualitative methodologies applied to cognitive, physical, emotional, and social development and behavior. Articles pertinent to the variety of developmental patterns inherent throughout adolescence are featured, including cross-national and cross-cultural studies. Attention is given to normative patterns of behavior as well as individual differences rooted in personal or social and cultural factors.
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：
京公网安备 11010802042870号
