{"title":"A 66–160 GHz Broadband Frequency Multiplier Chain (×6) With High Harmonic Suppression","authors":"Zi'ang Xu;Zihan Zhang;Junjie Zhang;Xiaoyu Zhang;Guangbo Wang;Jian Guo","doi":"10.1109/LMWT.2025.3556003","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This letter presents a 66–160 GHz <inline-formula> <tex-math>$\\times 6$ </tex-math></inline-formula> frequency multiplier chain (FMC) in 0.1-<inline-formula> <tex-math>$\\mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula>m pHEMT technology with good harmonic suppression performance. The FMC chip integrates four cascaded stages, including a driver amplifier (DA) with a semi-lumped low-pass filter (SLLPF), a double-balanced tripler with a semi-lumped high-pass filter (SLHPF), a balanced DA, and a double-balanced doubler which are designed rigorously for specific harmonic suppression. Balanced configurations join with semi-lumped filters and wideband passive multipliers to achieve broad bandwidth (BW), power flatness, and excellent harmonic suppression. The measured 3-dB BW of the FMC is 66–160 GHz (relative BW of 83.2%), and the measured peak output power is 7 dBm. The harmonic suppression reaches over 25 dBc within 87–160 GHz (relative BW of 59.1%). To the best of our knowledge, the proposed FMC exhibits the widest relative BW, high harmonic suppression, and comparable output power.","PeriodicalId":73297,"journal":{"name":"IEEE microwave and wireless technology letters","volume":"35 6","pages":"742-745"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE microwave and wireless technology letters","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10959337/","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This letter presents a 66–160 GHz $\times 6$ frequency multiplier chain (FMC) in 0.1-$\mu $ m pHEMT technology with good harmonic suppression performance. The FMC chip integrates four cascaded stages, including a driver amplifier (DA) with a semi-lumped low-pass filter (SLLPF), a double-balanced tripler with a semi-lumped high-pass filter (SLHPF), a balanced DA, and a double-balanced doubler which are designed rigorously for specific harmonic suppression. Balanced configurations join with semi-lumped filters and wideband passive multipliers to achieve broad bandwidth (BW), power flatness, and excellent harmonic suppression. The measured 3-dB BW of the FMC is 66–160 GHz (relative BW of 83.2%), and the measured peak output power is 7 dBm. The harmonic suppression reaches over 25 dBc within 87–160 GHz (relative BW of 59.1%). To the best of our knowledge, the proposed FMC exhibits the widest relative BW, high harmonic suppression, and comparable output power.