A novel approach to spectral moisture interference correction for nitrogen and soil organic matter inversion in native black soils: Bayesian-optimized dynamic moisture mitigation
Jiaze Tang , Qisong Wang , Dan Liu , Junbao Li , Ruifeng Zhang , Meiyan Zhang , Jinwei Sun
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
In recent years, portable near-infrared spectrometers have emerged as viable alternatives to conventional chemical methods for measuring total nitrogen (TN) and soil organic matter (SOM). Advances in unmanned aerial vehicle technology have enabled low-altitude aerial surveys, facilitating the quantification of TN and SOM in agricultural soils—an approach beneficial for applications such as fertilizer management. However, most studies rely on laboratory-based analyses using high-precision and nonimaging spectrometers that test dried and processed soil samples. This preference stems from the significant impact of moisture on soil reflectance spectra, particularly in moisture-rich black soils. To address this challenge, this study investigated the in situ quantitative inversion of TN and SOM contents in moist black soil using a high-throughput hyperspectral imaging system. We introduced the Bayesian-optimized dynamic moisture mitigation (BO-DMM) method—an approach that effectively corrected moisture-induced spectral distortions. The BO-DMM method reduced moisture interference, calibrating the spectral angle of moist soil spectra to shrink by 50 % toward that of dry soil spectra. To further assess the effectiveness of the BO-DMM method, we integrated it with different machine learning models to test soil properties and predict the TN and SOM contents. The results indicated that BO-DMM significantly enhanced the prediction accuracy of different soil properties across different models, providing a robust strategy to mitigate environmental interference in soil spectroscopy. This advancement paves the way for additional accurate field-based soil assessments.
期刊介绍:
The journal Ecological Informatics is devoted to the publication of high quality, peer-reviewed articles on all aspects of computational ecology, data science and biogeography. The scope of the journal takes into account the data-intensive nature of ecology, the growing capacity of information technology to access, harness and leverage complex data as well as the critical need for informing sustainable management in view of global environmental and climate change.
The nature of the journal is interdisciplinary at the crossover between ecology and informatics. It focuses on novel concepts and techniques for image- and genome-based monitoring and interpretation, sensor- and multimedia-based data acquisition, internet-based data archiving and sharing, data assimilation, modelling and prediction of ecological data.