Posttraumatic growth in children and adolescents induced by the COVID-19 pandemic: A scoping review

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic, a highly challenging life experience, may also be a chance for posttraumatic growth (PTG). This scoping review aimed to summarise the available evidence on PTG among children and adolescents induced by COVID-19 by reporting rates and identifying potential influencing factors. The literature search yielded twenty-one articles from eleven countries which were eventually included. Findings revealed heterogenous PTG prevalence rates, ranging from low to moderate/high, and scattered facilitators, including socio-demographic, psychological, and COVID-19-related factors, with relational factors (i.e., social support) consistently highlighted. Gaps in the literature were also identified, with the lack of robust longitudinal studies and the exploration of the illusory PTG being fundamental. These findings can inform public health authorities, policymakers, and clinicians to design and implement interventions to promote children's and adolescents’ growth in times of similar crises.