Impact of inter-limb anthropometric asymmetries on physical performance in international footballers with spastic hemiplegia

Abstract

Introduction

This study aimed to analyze the association between the inter-limb anthropometric differences in ten international cerebral palsy football players with spastic hemiplegia and their physical performance.

Materials and methods

Anthropometric assessment included measurements for both limbs following ISAK protocols. Physical performance tests included 1RM strength, CMJ, 5-m and 30-m sprints, an agility test, a dribbling test, and the 505 change of direction test.

Results

No significant correlations were observed between anthropometric asymmetries and physical performance. Conversely, significant correlations were found between the girths of the unaffected limbs and 1RM (r= 0.73–0.77), CMJ (r= 0.69), and 5-m sprint (r= 0.64–0.67). Regression analysis identified the girth of the unaffected thigh and calf as predictors for 1RM (R²= 55%) and CMJ (R²= 48%), respectively.

Conclusion

Although inter-limb asymmetries did not correlate with reduced performance, players relied on unaffected limbs, highlighting the role of compensatory strategies and targeted training in optimizing performance for CP football players.