In Vitro Evaluation of Surface Roughness and Bacterial Adhesion on Different CAD/CAM Restorative Materials.

IF 0.7 Q4 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-29 DOI:10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_610_25
S Ramesh Raja, Anarasi Mahaprasad, Sukanta K Satapathy, Rishikesh K Meshram, Syed N Basheer, Sitansu S Das, Mariea Francis
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: This work sought to evaluate bacterial adherence to computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) materials in relation to surface roughness and material type.

Materials and methods: We investigated four CAD/CAM restorative materials: hybrid ceramic, resin nano-ceramic, lithium disilicate, and zirconia. Surface roughness was determined with a profilometer. We assessed bacterial adhesion under a confocal laser microscope. Variations in surface roughness among independent groups were evaluated using the Kruskal-Wallis test.

Results: The main result shows that surface roughness changed greatly among the groups.

Conclusion: For CAD/CAM restorations, the smoothness of surfaces is absolutely important since plaque development and the transfer of allergenic compounds to these restorations surpass those of normal tooth surfaces.

不同CAD/CAM修复材料表面粗糙度和细菌粘附的体外评价。
本研究旨在评估细菌粘附在计算机辅助设计/计算机辅助制造(CAD/CAM)材料上与表面粗糙度和材料类型的关系。材料和方法:我们研究了四种CAD/CAM修复材料:混合陶瓷、树脂纳米陶瓷、二硅酸锂和氧化锆。表面粗糙度用轮廓仪测定。我们在共聚焦激光显微镜下评估细菌粘附。使用Kruskal-Wallis测试评估独立组之间表面粗糙度的变化。结果:主要结果表明,各组表面粗糙度变化较大。结论:对于CAD/CAM修复体来说,表面的平整度是绝对重要的,因为这些修复体的牙菌斑发育和致敏物质的转移超过了正常牙齿表面。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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CiteScore
1.40
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