{"title":"A novel fem framework for correlative study of mechanical properties of normal and osteoporotic human bone.","authors":"Sanvi Pranav Bhise, Raviraj H Havaldar","doi":"10.1177/09592989251346476","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>BackgroundOsteoporosis is a prevalent bone disease which results in increased bone porosity and decreased bone density, which in turn raises the risk of fractures. A conflict between bone formation (the process of creating new bone tissue) and bone resorption (the degradation and removal of old bone tissue) causes the disorder. This imbalance causes the process of bone remodelling to be disrupted, which weakens the bone structures.ObjectiveDue to intrinsic anatomical differences, previous research on the prediction of bone failure has been imprecise. It requires improvement for load scenarios and validation for various demographics, ultimately leading to low accuracy.MethodsTo overcome these limitations, this study proposes a novel Finite Element analysis framework for predicting osteoporosis with the mechanical properties of human bone for stress, strain estimation.ResultsAs a result of this proposed framework proves its significance with stress in healthy bones is 2.557541680090727e-04 and bones with osteoporosis is 1.814480251460656e-03, young's modulus of healthy bones and unhealthy bones are 7.019135266051970e + 10 and 0.6158529354739577e + 10, the von Mises stress for healthy bone is 2.4897e + 07, and for the unhealthy bone is 2.8638e + 07, finally, the maximum deflection in healthy bone is 1.0235e-03, for unhealthy bone is 2.1182e-03.ConclusionThus the proposed model provides significant results in the presence or absence of osteoporosis disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":9109,"journal":{"name":"Bio-medical materials and engineering","volume":" ","pages":"9592989251346476"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Bio-medical materials and engineering","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09592989251346476","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
BackgroundOsteoporosis is a prevalent bone disease which results in increased bone porosity and decreased bone density, which in turn raises the risk of fractures. A conflict between bone formation (the process of creating new bone tissue) and bone resorption (the degradation and removal of old bone tissue) causes the disorder. This imbalance causes the process of bone remodelling to be disrupted, which weakens the bone structures.ObjectiveDue to intrinsic anatomical differences, previous research on the prediction of bone failure has been imprecise. It requires improvement for load scenarios and validation for various demographics, ultimately leading to low accuracy.MethodsTo overcome these limitations, this study proposes a novel Finite Element analysis framework for predicting osteoporosis with the mechanical properties of human bone for stress, strain estimation.ResultsAs a result of this proposed framework proves its significance with stress in healthy bones is 2.557541680090727e-04 and bones with osteoporosis is 1.814480251460656e-03, young's modulus of healthy bones and unhealthy bones are 7.019135266051970e + 10 and 0.6158529354739577e + 10, the von Mises stress for healthy bone is 2.4897e + 07, and for the unhealthy bone is 2.8638e + 07, finally, the maximum deflection in healthy bone is 1.0235e-03, for unhealthy bone is 2.1182e-03.ConclusionThus the proposed model provides significant results in the presence or absence of osteoporosis disease.
背景:骨质疏松症是一种常见的骨病,它会导致骨质疏松和骨密度降低,从而增加骨折的风险。骨形成(产生新骨组织的过程)和骨吸收(旧骨组织的降解和去除)之间的冲突导致了这种疾病。这种不平衡导致骨重塑过程被破坏,从而削弱骨结构。目的由于骨组织的内在解剖学差异,以往对骨衰竭预测的研究并不准确。它需要对负载场景进行改进,并对各种人口统计数据进行验证,最终导致准确性较低。方法为了克服这些局限性,本研究提出了一种新的有限元分析框架,用于预测骨质疏松症,并利用人体骨骼的力学特性进行应力、应变估计。ResultsAs这个提议框架的结果证明了它的重要性与压力在骨骼健康是2.557541680090727 e-04与骨质疏松症是1.814480251460656 e 03和骨骼,骨骼健康和不健康的骨骼的杨氏模量7.019135266051970 e + 10和0.6158529354739577 e + 10·冯·米塞斯应力对于健康的骨骼是2.4897 e + 7,和不健康的骨骼是2.8638 e + 07年,最后,最大挠度在健康的骨骼是1.0235 e 03,不健康的骨骼是2.1182 e 03。结论该模型对骨质疏松症的存在与否提供了重要的结果。
期刊介绍:
The aim of Bio-Medical Materials and Engineering is to promote the welfare of humans and to help them keep healthy. This international journal is an interdisciplinary journal that publishes original research papers, review articles and brief notes on materials and engineering for biological and medical systems. Articles in this peer-reviewed journal cover a wide range of topics, including, but not limited to: Engineering as applied to improving diagnosis, therapy, and prevention of disease and injury, and better substitutes for damaged or disabled human organs; Studies of biomaterial interactions with the human body, bio-compatibility, interfacial and interaction problems; Biomechanical behavior under biological and/or medical conditions; Mechanical and biological properties of membrane biomaterials; Cellular and tissue engineering, physiological, biophysical, biochemical bioengineering aspects; Implant failure fields and degradation of implants. Biomimetics engineering and materials including system analysis as supporter for aged people and as rehabilitation; Bioengineering and materials technology as applied to the decontamination against environmental problems; Biosensors, bioreactors, bioprocess instrumentation and control system; Application to food engineering; Standardization problems on biomaterials and related products; Assessment of reliability and safety of biomedical materials and man-machine systems; and Product liability of biomaterials and related products.