NDUFAB1 as a Novel Regulator of NEFA-Induced Metabolic Dysfunction in Bovine Adipocytes.

IF 2.7 2区 农林科学 Q1 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE
Animals Pub Date : 2025-05-30 DOI:10.3390/ani15111618
Jing Zhou, Tao Tang, Wenqiang Sun, Xianbo Jia, Jie Wang, Hengwei Yu, Songjia Lai
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Elevated non-esterified fatty acid (NEFA) levels are closely associated with metabolic disorders in dairy cattle, yet their direct effects on adipocyte physiology remain poorly understood. In this study, we demonstrate that high NEFA concentrations significantly impair bovine adipocyte function by simultaneously inhibiting proliferation/differentiation (p < 0.01) and promoting pathological lipid deposition. Through integrated transcriptomic and functional analyses, we identified NDUFAB1 as a central metabolic regulator that counteracts NEFA-induced adipocyte dysfunction. Mechanistically, NDUFAB1 activation attenuates the cytotoxic effects of excessive NEFA exposure. These findings provide both fundamental insights into energy metabolism regulation and a potential therapeutic target (NDUFAB1) for preventing bovine metabolic diseases.

NDUFAB1作为nefa诱导的牛脂肪细胞代谢功能障碍的新调节剂。
非酯化脂肪酸(NEFA)水平升高与奶牛代谢紊乱密切相关,但其对脂肪细胞生理的直接影响尚不清楚。在这项研究中,我们证明高浓度的NEFA通过抑制增殖/分化(p < 0.01)和促进病理性脂质沉积显著损害牛脂肪细胞的功能。通过综合转录组学和功能分析,我们发现NDUFAB1是一种中枢代谢调节因子,可以抵消nefa诱导的脂肪细胞功能障碍。从机制上讲,NDUFAB1的激活减弱了过量NEFA暴露的细胞毒性作用。这些发现为能量代谢调控和预防牛代谢疾病的潜在治疗靶点(NDUFAB1)提供了基础见解。
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来源期刊
Animals
Animals Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Animal Science and Zoology
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
16.70%
发文量
3015
审稿时长
20.52 days
期刊介绍: Animals (ISSN 2076-2615) is an international and interdisciplinary scholarly open access journal. It publishes original research articles, reviews, communications, and short notes that are relevant to any field of study that involves animals, including zoology, ethnozoology, animal science, animal ethics and animal welfare. However, preference will be given to those articles that provide an understanding of animals within a larger context (i.e., the animals'' interactions with the outside world, including humans). There is no restriction on the length of the papers. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical research in as much detail as possible. Full experimental details and/or method of study, must be provided for research articles. Articles submitted that involve subjecting animals to unnecessary pain or suffering will not be accepted, and all articles must be submitted with the necessary ethical approval (please refer to the Ethical Guidelines for more information).
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