Mechanistic Insights Into hsa_circ_0005654-Induced Ferroptosis in Diabetic Foot Ulcers Through IGF2BP2 Interaction.

Chun-Meng Li, Xiang-Jian Zheng, Shang-Shang Xie, De-Yong Lin, Zi-Tian Liu
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Abstract

This study investigated the molecular mechanism by which hsa_circ_0005654 aggravates diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) by promoting ferroptosis. A DFU rat model was established, and lentiviral vectors interfering with circ_0005654 and IGF2BP2 expression were injected into DFU rats by tail vein. The successful injection of lentiviral vectors was verified by RT-qPCR. The histopathology of foot ulcer tissues of DFU rats was observed by HE staining. Iron deposition was observed by Perls' Blue staining. Inflammatory factors were detected by ELISA. Protein expression of ferroptosis markers (GPX4 and SLC7A11) was measured by Western blot. The interaction of circ_0005654 with IGF2BP2 was verified by RNA pull-down assay and RIP assay. Iron deposition and inflammatory factor levels were increased in foot ulcer tissues of DFU rats, and wound healing was impaired. Liproxstatin-1, a ferroptosis inhibitor, promoted wound healing in DFU rats by inhibiting ferroptosis and inflammation. circ_0005654 expression was up-regulated. Down-regulating circ_0005654 promoted wound healing in DFU rats by inhibiting ferroptosis and inflammation. circ_0005654 could interact with IGF2BP2, and up-regulating IGF2BP2 attenuated the effects of circ_0005654 down-regulation in DFU rats. circ_0005654 promotes ferroptosis to aggravate DFU by interacting with IGF2BP2.

通过IGF2BP2相互作用hsa_circ_0005654诱导糖尿病足溃疡铁下垂的机制
本研究探讨hsa_circ_0005654通过促进铁下垂加重糖尿病足溃疡(DFUs)的分子机制。建立DFU大鼠模型,通过尾静脉注射干扰circ_0005654和IGF2BP2表达的慢病毒载体。RT-qPCR验证慢病毒载体注射成功。采用HE染色法观察DFU大鼠足部溃疡组织病理学变化。珀尔斯蓝染色观察铁沉积。ELISA法检测炎症因子。Western blot检测铁下垂标志物GPX4和SLC7A11的蛋白表达。circ_0005654与IGF2BP2的相互作用通过RNA下拉实验和RIP实验验证。DFU大鼠足部溃疡组织铁沉积和炎性因子水平升高,创面愈合受损。利普司他汀-1是一种铁下垂抑制剂,通过抑制铁下垂和炎症促进DFU大鼠伤口愈合。Circ_0005654表达上调。下调circ_0005654通过抑制铁下垂和炎症促进DFU大鼠伤口愈合。circ_0005654可与IGF2BP2相互作用,上调IGF2BP2可减弱circ_0005654在DFU大鼠中的下调作用。circ_0005654通过与IGF2BP2相互作用促进铁下垂加重DFU。
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