What people with stress-related disorders experience as being supportive for recovery - a systematic review and meta-synthesis of qualitative studies.

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING
Hanna Tuvesson, A Birgitta Gunnarsson, Markus Sjösten, Viktor Carlsson, Sara Holmberg, Petra Wagman, Cecilia Fagerström, Ulrica Hörberg
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: Prolonged stress leading to sick leave is a serious health problem, and it is crucial to find ways to support recovery. The aim of this review was to synthesize the results from qualitative research about what people with stress-related disorders experience as supportive for recovery.

Methods: The systematic review was designed as a qualitative meta-synthesis following the recommendations by Walsh and Downe. Our search across PubMed, CINAHL, and PsycInfo identified 20 articles that met the inclusion criteria. These articles were subsequently assessed for quality and analysed.

Results: Three themes were identified that describe what people with stress-related disorders experience as supportive for recovery: ´Engaging and authentic atmospheres-an essentiality for recovery`, ´Pursuing an empowered and hopeful self`, and ´Embracing the continuous demanding quest for personal growth`. Recovery from stress-related disorders can be supported by giving each person the opportunity to grow and pursue an empowered and hopeful self. This requires time and support in an engaging and authentic atmosphere. Having the possibility for existential reflection, learning and exploring through various activities is important.

Conclusion: Our findings show the importance of formal support that patiently stimulates existential reflection and learning in a non-demanding environment. Implementing activities in clinical practice that stimulate such a process, and which can be adapted to each person's needs and preferences could be beneficial.

压力相关障碍患者对康复的支持——一项定性研究的系统回顾和综合。
目的:长期的压力导致的病假是一个严重的健康问题,找到支持恢复的方法是至关重要的。本综述的目的是综合定性研究的结果,研究压力相关障碍患者的经历对康复的支持。方法:系统评价按照Walsh和Downe的建议设计为定性综合评价。我们在PubMed, CINAHL和PsycInfo中搜索了20篇符合纳入标准的文章。随后对这些文章进行质量评估和分析。结果:确定了三个主题,描述了压力相关障碍患者对康复的支持:“参与和真实的氛围-康复的必要条件”,“追求一个充满力量和希望的自我”,以及“接受对个人成长的持续要求”。通过给予每个人成长的机会,追求一个充满力量和希望的自我,可以帮助他们从压力相关的疾病中恢复过来。这需要时间和支持,在一个迷人的和真实的氛围。通过各种活动进行存在的反思、学习和探索是很重要的。结论:我们的研究结果表明,在非要求的环境中,正式支持耐心地刺激存在反思和学习的重要性。在临床实践中实施刺激这一过程的活动,并且可以适应每个人的需求和偏好,可能是有益的。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
5.60%
发文量
99
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being acknowledges the international and interdisciplinary nature of health-related issues. It intends to provide a meeting-point for studies using rigorous qualitative methodology of significance for issues related to human health and well-being. The aim of the International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being is to support and to shape the emerging field of qualitative studies and to encourage a better understanding of all aspects of human health and well-being.
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