The relationship between adherence to the Mediterranean diet, quality of life, anthropometric measurements, and some biochemical parameters in patients with coronary artery disease.

IF 1.1 4区医学 Q3 BUSINESS

Nutricion hospitalaria Pub Date : 2025-06-09 DOI:10.20960/nh.05857

Canan Tekin, Hasan Tut, Ayhan Dağ

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: this study aimed to evaluate the relationship between adherence to the Mediterranean diet, quality of life, anthropometric measurements, and biochemical parameters in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD).

Methods: a total of 316 adults (≥ 19-91 years-old), 139 (44 %) female and 177 (56 %) male, participated in the study. Three groups were created: the group with normal coronary arteries, the low-medium risk group with 1-69 % stenosis in coronary arteries, and the high-risk group with ≥ 70 % stenosis. In the study, anthropometric and some biochemical parameters were examined. The "Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener (MEDAS)" and the "Quality of Life Questionnaire (SF-36)" were used.

Results: the maximum mean age of the participants was 61.72 ± 11.03 years in the high CAD risk group, the prevalence of obesity was 58.6% in the low-medium CAD risk group. In the group with normal arteries, MEDAS (p1 < 0.05, p2 < 0.05) and SF-36 scores (physical function, pain, vitality sub-dimensions) were found to be higher (p1 < 0.05). A significant correlation was found between MEDAS and total cholesterol (r = -0.235, p = 0.013), LDL cholesterol (r = 0.212, p = 0.025), social function (r = -0.273, p = 0.006), general health (r = -0.223, p = 0.023), and mental health (r = -0.120, p = 0.033) parameters, but not with other parameters (p > 0.05).

Conclusions: disseminating Mediterranean diet as a health policy may be effective in both reducing CAD risk and improving quality of life.

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冠状动脉疾病患者坚持地中海饮食、生活质量、人体测量和一些生化参数之间的关系

目的：本研究旨在评估冠状动脉疾病（CAD）患者坚持地中海饮食、生活质量、人体测量和生化参数之间的关系。方法：共有316名成人（年龄≥19-91岁）参与研究，其中女性139人（44%），男性177人（56%）。分为冠状动脉正常组、冠状动脉狭窄1 ~ 69%的中低危组和冠状动脉狭窄≥70%的高危组。在研究中，进行了人体测量和一些生化参数的检测。采用“地中海饮食依从性筛查（MEDAS）”和“生活质量问卷（SF-36）”。结果：高危险组受试者的最大平均年龄为61.72±11.03岁，中低危险组肥胖患病率为58.6%。动脉正常组MEDAS评分（p1 < 0.05, p2 < 0.05）和SF-36评分（生理功能、疼痛、活力亚维度）较高（p1 < 0.05）。MEDAS与总胆固醇（r = -0.235, p = 0.013）、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（r = 0.212, p = 0.025）、社会功能（r = -0.273, p = 0.006）、一般健康状况（r = -0.223, p = 0.023）、心理健康状况（r = -0.120, p = 0.033）相关，与其他参数无关（p = 0.05）。结论：推广地中海饮食作为一种健康政策可能有效降低冠心病风险和提高生活质量。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Nutricion hospitalaria 医学-营养学

CiteScore

1.90

自引率

8.30%

发文量

181

审稿时长

3-6 weeks

期刊介绍： The journal Nutrición Hospitalaria was born following the SENPE Bulletin (1981-1983) and the SENPE journal (1984-1985). It is the official organ of expression of the Spanish Society of Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism. Throughout its 36 years of existence has been adapting to the rhythms and demands set by the scientific community and the trends of the editorial processes, being its most recent milestone the achievement of Impact Factor (JCR) in 2009. Its content covers the fields of the sciences of nutrition, with special emphasis on nutritional support.