Recent Advances in Cancer Cell Membrane-Based Nanoparticles and Cancer Cell-Derived Small Extracellular Vesicles as Drug Delivery Platforms

IF 4.4 Q2 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL
Wei Zhang, Jingjing Wang, Long Ngo, Li Li, Yuling Wang
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Abstract

Advances in nanotechnology have paved the way for innovative drug delivery systems that enhance the effectiveness of cancer treatment. Cancer cell membrane-based nanoparticles (CCM-NPs) and cancer cell-derived small extracellular vesicles (CsEVs) are emerging as promising drug delivery systems for cancer treatment due to their inherent properties such as low immunogenicity and natural targeting capabilities to cancer cells. However, a comprehensive comparison of the advantages, disadvantages, and similarities of these two platforms is lacking. This review summarizes the natural, engineered, and hybrid forms of CCM-NPs and CsEVs-based drug delivery platforms with a focus on comparison of these two platforms, considering key aspects including preparation methods, drug encapsulation strategies, delivery pathways, immune evasion, targeting ability, and their potential for clinical applications. By understanding the strengths and weaknesses of each approach, the aim is to pave the way for next-generation nanoscale drug delivery platforms and contribute to the development of more effective and personalized cancer therapies.

Abstract Image

基于癌细胞膜的纳米颗粒和癌细胞来源的细胞外小泡作为药物传递平台的最新进展
纳米技术的进步为创新的药物输送系统铺平了道路,提高了癌症治疗的有效性。基于癌细胞膜的纳米颗粒(CCM-NPs)和癌细胞衍生的细胞外小囊泡(csev)由于其固有的特性,如低免疫原性和对癌细胞的天然靶向能力,正在成为癌症治疗的有前途的药物递送系统。然而,缺乏对这两个平台的优点、缺点和相似之处的全面比较。本文综述了天然、工程和混合形式的CCM-NPs和基于csev的药物传递平台,重点比较了这两种平台,包括制备方法、药物包封策略、传递途径、免疫逃避、靶向能力和临床应用潜力。通过了解每种方法的优缺点,我们的目标是为下一代纳米级药物输送平台铺平道路,并为开发更有效和个性化的癌症治疗方法做出贡献。
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来源期刊
Advanced Nanobiomed Research
Advanced Nanobiomed Research nanomedicine, bioengineering and biomaterials-
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
5.90%
发文量
87
审稿时长
21 weeks
期刊介绍: Advanced NanoBiomed Research will provide an Open Access home for cutting-edge nanomedicine, bioengineering and biomaterials research aimed at improving human health. The journal will capture a broad spectrum of research from increasingly multi- and interdisciplinary fields of the traditional areas of biomedicine, bioengineering and health-related materials science as well as precision and personalized medicine, drug delivery, and artificial intelligence-driven health science. The scope of Advanced NanoBiomed Research will cover the following key subject areas: ▪ Nanomedicine and nanotechnology, with applications in drug and gene delivery, diagnostics, theranostics, photothermal and photodynamic therapy and multimodal imaging. ▪ Biomaterials, including hydrogels, 2D materials, biopolymers, composites, biodegradable materials, biohybrids and biomimetics (such as artificial cells, exosomes and extracellular vesicles), as well as all organic and inorganic materials for biomedical applications. ▪ Biointerfaces, such as anti-microbial surfaces and coatings, as well as interfaces for cellular engineering, immunoengineering and 3D cell culture. ▪ Biofabrication including (bio)inks and technologies, towards generation of functional tissues and organs. ▪ Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, including scaffolds and scaffold-free approaches, for bone, ligament, muscle, skin, neural, cardiac tissue engineering and tissue vascularization. ▪ Devices for healthcare applications, disease modelling and treatment, such as diagnostics, lab-on-a-chip, organs-on-a-chip, bioMEMS, bioelectronics, wearables, actuators, soft robotics, and intelligent drug delivery systems. with a strong focus on applications of these fields, from bench-to-bedside, for treatment of all diseases and disorders, such as infectious, autoimmune, cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, neurological disorders and cancer; including pharmacology and toxicology studies.
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