Mohammad Mehrabi Gohari;Oleksandr Glubokov;Joachim Oberhammer
{"title":"Inline Waveguide Filters With Transmission Zeros Using Frequency-Variant Couplings","authors":"Mohammad Mehrabi Gohari;Oleksandr Glubokov;Joachim Oberhammer","doi":"10.1109/TMTT.2025.3541149","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This article introduces a novel frequency-variant coupling structure with high adjustability for waveguide filters. Although this structure is proposed for rectangular cavities, the same principle can be applied to other cavity geometries. The proposed structure is compatible with standard micromachining technologies. Using this coupling structure, two inline Nth-order waveguide filters with <inline-formula> <tex-math>$N-1$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <tex-math>$N+1$ </tex-math></inline-formula> transmission zeros (TZs) are developed. A fourth-order bandpass filter (BPF) with three TZs at 245, 285, and 288 GHz is designed, operating at a center frequency of 270 GHz with a 2% fractional bandwidth. In addition, a second-order BPF with a center frequency of 280 GHz and a 0.71% fractional bandwidth, utilizing three TZs at 230, 300, and 308 GHz, is also developed. Prototypes of both filters are fabricated using silicon micromachining. The measured insertion loss and return loss (RL) in the passband are 2 dB and better than 18 dB, respectively, for the fourth-order filter and 2.1 dB and better than 11 dB for the second-order filter, respectively.","PeriodicalId":13272,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques","volume":"73 6","pages":"3310-3318"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10896591","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10896591/","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This article introduces a novel frequency-variant coupling structure with high adjustability for waveguide filters. Although this structure is proposed for rectangular cavities, the same principle can be applied to other cavity geometries. The proposed structure is compatible with standard micromachining technologies. Using this coupling structure, two inline Nth-order waveguide filters with $N-1$ and $N+1$ transmission zeros (TZs) are developed. A fourth-order bandpass filter (BPF) with three TZs at 245, 285, and 288 GHz is designed, operating at a center frequency of 270 GHz with a 2% fractional bandwidth. In addition, a second-order BPF with a center frequency of 280 GHz and a 0.71% fractional bandwidth, utilizing three TZs at 230, 300, and 308 GHz, is also developed. Prototypes of both filters are fabricated using silicon micromachining. The measured insertion loss and return loss (RL) in the passband are 2 dB and better than 18 dB, respectively, for the fourth-order filter and 2.1 dB and better than 11 dB for the second-order filter, respectively.
期刊介绍:
The IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques focuses on that part of engineering and theory associated with microwave/millimeter-wave components, devices, circuits, and systems involving the generation, modulation, demodulation, control, transmission, and detection of microwave signals. This includes scientific, technical, and industrial, activities. Microwave theory and techniques relates to electromagnetic waves usually in the frequency region between a few MHz and a THz; other spectral regions and wave types are included within the scope of the Society whenever basic microwave theory and techniques can yield useful results. Generally, this occurs in the theory of wave propagation in structures with dimensions comparable to a wavelength, and in the related techniques for analysis and design.