{"title":"Propagation dynamics of a controllable auto-focusing annular Tricomi-Gaussian beam array","authors":"Zhiwei Mi, Zihan Zhao, Ruojun Wei, Benyi Wang, Liping Zhang, Zhongsheng Man, Xiaolu Ge","doi":"10.1016/j.optcom.2025.132104","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A new type of controllable auto-focusing beam array named annular Tricomi-Gaussian beam array (ATGBA) is introduced. The auto-focusing ability of ATGBA can be manipulated by the number of beamlets <em>N</em>, the complex constants <em>α</em> and <em>β</em> of beam parameters. The focusing position or the focal length of ATGBA can be controlled by the transverse displacement parameter <em>d</em> and the beamlet order <em>l</em> of Tricomi-Gaussian beam (TGB). Interestingly, enhancing auto-focusing ability and extending focal length for an ATGBA can be simultaneously realized by selecting lower beam order <em>l</em> of TGB. The auto-focusing ability of ATGBA is about 4 times of auto-focusing Bessel-Gaussian beam (ABGB) under the same condition. In addition, the Poynting vector and the OAM density of ATGBA are provided.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19586,"journal":{"name":"Optics Communications","volume":"591 ","pages":"Article 132104"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Optics Communications","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0030401825006327","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"OPTICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
A new type of controllable auto-focusing beam array named annular Tricomi-Gaussian beam array (ATGBA) is introduced. The auto-focusing ability of ATGBA can be manipulated by the number of beamlets N, the complex constants α and β of beam parameters. The focusing position or the focal length of ATGBA can be controlled by the transverse displacement parameter d and the beamlet order l of Tricomi-Gaussian beam (TGB). Interestingly, enhancing auto-focusing ability and extending focal length for an ATGBA can be simultaneously realized by selecting lower beam order l of TGB. The auto-focusing ability of ATGBA is about 4 times of auto-focusing Bessel-Gaussian beam (ABGB) under the same condition. In addition, the Poynting vector and the OAM density of ATGBA are provided.
期刊介绍:
Optics Communications invites original and timely contributions containing new results in various fields of optics and photonics. The journal considers theoretical and experimental research in areas ranging from the fundamental properties of light to technological applications. Topics covered include classical and quantum optics, optical physics and light-matter interactions, lasers, imaging, guided-wave optics and optical information processing. Manuscripts should offer clear evidence of novelty and significance. Papers concentrating on mathematical and computational issues, with limited connection to optics, are not suitable for publication in the Journal. Similarly, small technical advances, or papers concerned only with engineering applications or issues of materials science fall outside the journal scope.