Dual Function: Practical Nanomolar Antibiotic Detection and Photocatalytic Micropollutant Degradation Using Thiazolothiazole-Conjugated Microporous Polymers

IF 4.4 2区 化学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Atul Kapoor, Nilojyoti Sahoo, Saurabh K. Rajput, Pralok K. Samanta and V. Suresh Mothika*, 
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Functional conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs) were studied for chemical sensing and photocatalytic application. However, CMPs showing dual functional properties of electrochemical sensing and photocatalytic activity are rare yet unique and are associated with the choice of building blocks. Herein, we demonstrate a dual-function conjugated microporous polymer, pTPETTz (SBET = 331.8 m2 g–1) and lpTPETTz (SBET = 11.4 m2 g–1), based on conducting and photo functional thiazolothiazole (TTz) units for selective detection of metronidazole (MNZ) and photocatalytic degradation of micropollutants. pTPETTz-modified electrodes (glassy carbon and screen-printed electrode) exhibited a selective current response to MNZ among other antibiotics, interfering biomolecules etc. Among them, pTPETTz@GC showed the lowest detection limit (LoD) of 5.74 nM. The pTPETTz@SPE showed similar detection limits as pTPETTz@GC in the urine sample analysis and showed a high recovery percentage. Interestingly, the sensing response of pTPETTz is significantly higher than that of lpTPETTz due to the lower charge transfer resistance (Rct) of pTPETTz (259.84 Ω cm2) compared to lpTPETTz (360.41 Ω cm2) and bare ITO (642.35 Ω cm2) as evidenced by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Apart from this, pTPETTz (Eg = 2.41 eV) and lpTPETTz (Eg = 2.37 eV) also showed efficient photocatalytic degradation (up to 98.21%) of aqueous food colorants under direct sunlight due to the formation of a highly reactive species superoxide anion (O2•–) and photogenerated holes (h+). The degradation follows pseudo-first-order kinetics with a relatively higher rate constant (k = 0.05 min–1).

双重功能:实用纳摩尔抗生素检测和噻唑偶联微孔聚合物光催化微污染物降解
研究了功能共轭微孔聚合物在化学传感和光催化方面的应用。然而,CMPs具有电化学传感和光催化活性的双重功能特性是罕见而独特的,并且与构建模块的选择有关。在此,我们展示了一种双功能共轭微孔聚合物pTPETTz (SBET = 331.8 m2 g-1)和lpTPETTz (SBET = 11.4 m2 g-1),基于导电和光功能噻唑噻唑(TTz)单元,用于选择性检测甲硝唑(MNZ)和光催化降解微污染物。ptpettz修饰电极(玻璃碳和丝网印刷电极)对MNZ在其他抗生素、干扰生物分子等方面表现出选择性电流响应。其中pTPETTz@GC最低检出限为5.74 nM。pTPETTz@SPE与pTPETTz@GC在尿样分析中的检出限相近,回收率高。有趣的是,电化学阻抗谱(EIS)证明,pTPETTz的电荷转移电阻(Rct) (259.84 Ω cm2)比lpTPETTz (360.41 Ω cm2)和裸ITO (642.35 Ω cm2)低,因此pTPETTz的传感响应显著高于lpTPETTz。除此之外,pTPETTz (Eg = 2.41 eV)和lpTPETTz (Eg = 2.37 eV)在阳光直射下也表现出对水性食用色素的高效光催化降解(高达98.21%),这是由于形成了高活性的超氧阴离子(O2•-)和光生成的空穴(h+)。降解遵循伪一级动力学,具有较高的速率常数(k = 0.05 min-1)。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
6.00%
发文量
810
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Polymer Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of engineering, chemistry, physics, and biology relevant to applications of polymers. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrates fundamental knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, polymer science and chemistry into important polymer applications. The journal is specifically interested in work that addresses relationships among structure, processing, morphology, chemistry, properties, and function as well as work that provide insights into mechanisms critical to the performance of the polymer for applications.
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