Neuromuscular Profiles of Female Collegiate Athletes: Variations in Countermovement Jump Metrics Across 8 NCAA Division I Sports.

IF 2.5 2区 医学 Q2 SPORT SCIENCES
William J Kraemer, Emaly A Vatne, Catherine Saenz, Paul C Jones, Tyler J Carpenter, Daniel A Cencer, Kevin E Enchelmeyer, Kyle R Pulvermacher, Clare K Quebedeaux, Matthew R Vatne, Joshua A Hagen
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Abstract

Abstract: Kraemer, WJ, Vatne, EA, Saenz, C, Jones, PC, Carpenter, TJ, Cencer, DA Jr, Enchelmeyer, KE, Pulvermacher, KR, Quebedeaux, CK, Vatne, MR, and Hagen, JA. Neuromuscular profiles of female collegiate athletes: variations in countermovement jump metrics across 8 NCAA Division I sports. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2025-This study investigated countermovement jump (CMJ) performance metrics among National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I female athletes in 8 sports. The purpose of this study was to assess sport-specific variations in CMJ metrics to inform targeted training. A total of 169 athletes from basketball, field hockey, gymnastics, ice hockey, lacrosse, soccer, swimming, and volleyball were included. Athletes completed 3 CMJ trials with metrics recorded from the best trial, including jump height, average and peak propulsive power, modified reactive strength index, relative peak braking power, and relative peak landing force. Data were analyzed using 1-way analysis of variance with significance at p ≤ 0.05. Significant differences were observed across sports. Ice hockey athletes showed significantly higher jump height, peak propulsive power, and relative braking power compared with athletes in lacrosse, swimming, and field hockey. Findings suggest that athletes in explosive sports like ice hockey demonstrate superior CMJ performance, potentially due to high demands for rapid acceleration and deceleration in competition. These results can guide strength and conditioning coaches to tailor training programs to the specific neuromuscular demands of each sport, enhancing performance and reducing injury risks.

女大学生运动员的神经肌肉特征:8个NCAA一级运动项目的反动作跳跃指标的变化。
摘要:Kraemer, WJ, Vatne, EA, Saenz, C, Jones, PC, Carpenter, TJ, Cencer, DA Jr, Enchelmeyer, KE, powder macher, KR, Quebedeaux, CK, Vatne, MR, Hagen, JA。女大学生运动员的神经肌肉特征:8个NCAA一级运动项目中反向运动跳跃指标的变化。[J] .力量与运动杂志[J]: 2000 - 2000, 2025-本研究调查了全国大学体育协会一级运动员在8个项目的反动作跳跃(CMJ)成绩指标。本研究的目的是评估CMJ指标的运动特异性变化,为有针对性的训练提供信息。共有169名来自篮球、曲棍球、体操、冰球、长曲棍球、足球、游泳和排球的运动员入选。运动员完成了3次CMJ试验,并记录了最佳试验的指标,包括跳跃高度、平均和峰值推进功率、修正反应强度指数、相对峰值制动功率和相对峰值着落力。资料分析采用单因素方差分析,p≤0.05为显著性。在不同的运动中观察到显著的差异。冰球运动员的跳高、峰值推进力和相对制动力均显著高于曲棍球、游泳和曲棍球运动员。研究结果表明,像冰球这样的爆发性运动的运动员表现出优越的CMJ表现,这可能是由于在比赛中对快速加速和减速的要求很高。这些结果可以指导力量和体能教练为每项运动的特定神经肌肉需求量身定制训练计划,提高表现并降低受伤风险。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
9.40%
发文量
384
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The editorial mission of The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research (JSCR) is to advance the knowledge about strength and conditioning through research. A unique aspect of this journal is that it includes recommendations for the practical use of research findings. While the journal name identifies strength and conditioning as separate entities, strength is considered a part of conditioning. This journal wishes to promote the publication of peer-reviewed manuscripts which add to our understanding of conditioning and sport through applied exercise science.
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