The socio-economic cost of anterior cruciate ligament injuries and lateral ankle sprains in amateur football and basketball.

IF 2.6 2区 医学 Q1 SPORT SCIENCES
Nikki Rommers, Lieselot Longé, Winnie Debecker, Nikie Peeters, Bruno Tassignon, Eva Huysmans, Koen Putman, Johan Vanlauwe, David Beckwée, Nicky Van Melick, Christophe Eechaute
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Abstract

Context: Football and basketball are high risk sports for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries and lateral ankle sprains (LAS). These injuries have a high recurrence rate and long-term consequences in terms of early-onset osteoarthritis, as well as lack of return to preinjury level.

Objective: To (1) prospectively record the socio-economic costs associated with non-contact ACL injuries LAS in amateur football and basketball, and (2) to determine the association between costsand the degree of implementing preventive neuromuscular training (NMT).

Design: Prospective cohort study Setting: Amateur football and basketball teams were followed-up during one season.

Participants: Cohort of 3221 amateur football and basketball players.

Main outcome measures: All direct and indirect costs of sustained non-contact ACL injuries and LAS were registered until return to play and was described on a player-level. The degree of implementing NMT was documented twice per season. The degree of implementing NMT duringpre-season and mid-season was documented.

Results: The incidence proportion of ACL injuries and LAS was estimated at 0.01 and 0.03 injuries per player season, respectively. Thirty percent of the ACL injuries and 65% of the LAS represented a recurrent injury. The mean total cost per ACL injury and LAS was €6340.7 and €731.6, respectively. Over 90% of the injured players did not implement preventive NMT or implemented it inadequately.

Conclusions: The high costs of ACL injuries and LAS and the observation that preventive NMT is scarcely implemented in amateur football and basketball emphasizes an urgent need for policy makersto focus on injury prevention.

业余足球和篮球运动员前交叉韧带损伤和踝关节外侧扭伤的社会经济成本。
背景:足球和篮球是前交叉韧带(ACL)损伤和踝关节外侧扭伤(LAS)的高风险运动。这些损伤在早发性骨关节炎方面具有高复发率和长期后果,并且缺乏恢复到损伤前的水平。目的:(1)前瞻性记录业余足球和篮球非接触性前交叉韧带损伤LAS的社会经济成本;(2)确定成本与实施预防性神经肌肉训练(NMT)的程度之间的关系。设计:前瞻性队列研究设置:对业余足球队和篮球队进行一个赛季的随访。参与者:3221名业余足球和篮球运动员。主要结果测量:所有持续的非接触性前交叉韧带损伤和LAS的直接和间接成本都被记录下来,直到恢复比赛,并在球员水平上进行描述。每个季度记录两次NMT的实施程度。记录了在季前和季中实施NMT的程度。结果:ACL损伤和LAS损伤的发生率分别为0.01和0.03次/球员赛季。30%的前交叉韧带损伤和65%的前交叉韧带损伤是复发性损伤。ACL损伤和LAS的平均总成本分别为6340.7欧元和731.6欧元。超过90%的受伤球员没有实施预防性NMT或实施不充分。结论:前交叉韧带损伤和LAS的高成本以及在业余足球和篮球运动中很少实施预防性NMT的观察表明,政策制定者迫切需要关注损伤预防。
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来源期刊
Journal of Athletic Training
Journal of Athletic Training 医学-运动科学
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
6.10%
发文量
106
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: The mission of the Journal of Athletic Training is to enhance communication among professionals interested in the quality of health care for the physically active through education and research in prevention, evaluation, management and rehabilitation of injuries. The Journal of Athletic Training offers research you can use in daily practice. It keeps you abreast of scientific advancements that ultimately define professional standards of care - something you can''t be without if you''re responsible for the well-being of patients.
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