Seborrheic Dermatitis: From Adolescence to Adulthood.

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 PEDIATRICS
Jordan Hill, Gabrielle Brokamp, Joy Mosser-Goldfarb
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is a skin condition that often begins in adolescence, with an estimated prevalence of approximately 10%. The severity of SD varies widely, from mild dandruff to severe erythema, scaling, and flaking, which can be distressing and can impact an adolescent's quality of life. In individuals with darker skin tones, hypopigmentation may be observed. While the exact cause of SD remains unclear, a combination of environmental, medical, and lifestyle factors are believed to contribute to its development. Some researchers identify Malassezia yeast as central to the pathogenesis of SD, while others point to individual susceptibility factors that contribute to skin barrier dysfunction. Treatment strategies focus on controlling flare-ups and preventing recurrence, with options that include topical antifungals, corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors, and, more recently, phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors. Health care providers should collaborate with patients to identify a treatment plan that is both effective and well tolerated. [Pediatr Ann. 2025;54(6):e203-e208.].

脂溢性皮炎:从青春期到成年期。
脂溢性皮炎(SD)是一种通常始于青春期的皮肤病,估计患病率约为10%。SD的严重程度差别很大,从轻微的头皮屑到严重的红斑、脱屑和剥落,这可能令人痛苦,并可能影响青少年的生活质量。在肤色较深的个体中,可能会观察到色素沉着。虽然SD的确切病因尚不清楚,但环境、医疗和生活方式等因素的综合作用被认为是导致其发展的原因。一些研究人员认为酵母菌是SD发病机制的核心,而另一些研究人员则指出个体易感因素可能导致皮肤屏障功能障碍。治疗策略侧重于控制发作和预防复发,可选择包括局部抗真菌药、皮质类固醇、钙调磷酸酶抑制剂以及最近的磷酸二酯酶-4抑制剂。卫生保健提供者应与患者合作,确定既有效又耐受性良好的治疗计划。[j].儿科学,2025;54(6):e203-e208。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Pediatric Annals
Pediatric Annals 医学-小儿科
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
104
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Published for more than 40 years, Pediatric Annals is an online-only, monthly medical review journal dedicated to providing pediatricians and other clinicians with the latest practical information on the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric diseases and disorders. Begin to explore the Journal and all of its great benefits such as: -Single-topic summary reviews of important trends in pediatric medicine -Access to current articles, as well as several years of archived content -Columns including Healthy Baby/Healthy Child and Case Challenges
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