Factors Influencing Audiology Job Changes and Attrition: An Interview Study.

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q3 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY
Diana C Emanuel
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: This study examined the lived experiences of former audiologists to examine career journeys within and after audiology. The long-term goal of this research is to help academic audiologists create optimal ways to recruit future audiologists who will thrive in the profession and help the profession improve the lived experience of audiologists in the workplace, to improve retention.

Method: A qualitative (grounded theory) approach was used. Virtual interviews were completed by 28 participants (25 former audiologists, three in the departure planning stage).

Results: The theoretical model developed from audiologists' career stories includes Origin Story, Audiology Career Story, and Post-Audiology Story. Three main themes are described as part of the Audiology Career Story: Link Between Family & Career, Confluence of Experiences, and Self-Evolution & Pondering Change. The Confluence of Experiences subthemes were as follows: Wanting More, Bad Management, Compensation, Lack of Desirable Jobs, Burnout & Workload, Desire for Flexibility, and Sales Emphasis. This model suggests there are complex and interconnected reasons why audiologists change jobs within audiology and leave the profession. The most common post-audiology position was that of full-time, at-home caregiver (n = 5). For those employed in the workforce, most stayed in health care-related professions and 73% reported post-audiology compensation was equal to or greater than compensation as an audiologist.

Conclusions: Personal and professional factors, and connections among these factors, influence the lived experiences of former audiologists. Awareness of former audiologists' career stories provide insights that may help the profession improve recruitment and retention.

Supplemental material: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.29089475.

影响听力学工作变动及减员的因素:一项访谈研究。
目的:本研究考察了前听力学家的生活经历,以考察听力学内外的职业生涯。这项研究的长期目标是帮助学术听力学家创造最佳的方式来招募未来的听力学家,他们将在这个行业中茁壮成长,并帮助这个行业改善听力学家在工作场所的生活体验,提高保留率。方法:采用定性(扎根理论)方法。虚拟访谈由28名参与者完成(25名前听力学家,3名在离职计划阶段)。结果:由听力学家职业故事发展而来的理论模型包括起源故事、听力学职业故事和后听力学故事。听力学职业故事的三个主要主题是:家庭与事业之间的联系,经验的融合,以及自我进化与思考的变化。“经历”子主题的合流如下:想要更多、管理不善、薪酬、缺乏理想的工作、倦怠和工作量、渴望灵活性和重视销售。这个模型表明,听力学家在听力学领域换工作和离开这个行业有复杂而相互关联的原因。最常见的听力学后职位是全职家庭护理人员(n = 5)。对于那些在劳动力中就业的人,大多数留在医疗保健相关专业,73%的人报告听力学后的薪酬等于或高于听力学家的薪酬。结论:个人因素和职业因素以及这些因素之间的联系影响着原听力学家的生活体验。了解前听力学家的职业故事,可以帮助该行业改善招聘和留住人才。补充资料:https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.29089475。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
American Journal of Audiology
American Journal of Audiology AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY-OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
16.70%
发文量
163
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Mission: AJA publishes peer-reviewed research and other scholarly articles pertaining to clinical audiology methods and issues, and serves as an outlet for discussion of related professional and educational issues and ideas. The journal is an international outlet for research on clinical research pertaining to screening, diagnosis, management and outcomes of hearing and balance disorders as well as the etiologies and characteristics of these disorders. The clinical orientation of the journal allows for the publication of reports on audiology as implemented nationally and internationally, including novel clinical procedures, approaches, and cases. AJA seeks to advance evidence-based practice by disseminating the results of new studies as well as providing a forum for critical reviews and meta-analyses of previously published work. Scope: The broad field of clinical audiology, including audiologic/aural rehabilitation; balance and balance disorders; cultural and linguistic diversity; detection, diagnosis, prevention, habilitation, rehabilitation, and monitoring of hearing loss; hearing aids, cochlear implants, and hearing-assistive technology; hearing disorders; lifespan perspectives on auditory function; speech perception; and tinnitus.
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