Impact of a Mentoring Program in Cornea: Findings from a Qualitative Study of Participants.

IF 1.9 3区 医学 Q2 OPHTHALMOLOGY
Parma E Montufar Wright, Patrice M Hicks, Elise V Mike, Mikhayla L Armstrong, Osama Ahmed, Bennie Jeng, Stephanie Marioneaux, Fasika Woreta, Maria A Woodward
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: A cornea mentorship program aims to increase the number of underrepresented in medicine physicians pursuing cornea fellowships in ophthalmology. This study evaluates participant demographics, career facilitators and barriers, and the program's impact.

Methods: Participants from the 2022 and 2023 cornea mentorship program cohorts completed an anonymous survey assessing demographics, motivations for participation, and mentorship in ophthalmology. They were also invited to participate in semistructured interviews exploring barriers and facilitators to a career in ophthalmology. Survey responses were analyzed using descriptive statistics, whereas interview transcripts were examined for thematic content, classifying sentiments as facilitators or barriers.

Results: Of 12 participants, 10 completed the survey and 7 were interviewed. Four main themes emerged: 1) institution-home institution/residency program; 2) mentoring-aspects of mentorship; 3) personal-traits, support systems, and identities; 4) programs-extracurricular ophthalmology programs. Among 133 quotes, personal life was the most frequently cited barrier (35 citations, 26%) hindering participants' pathways to medical school and an ophthalmology career, whereas mentoring was the leading facilitator (29 citations, 22%) supporting their progress. Programs were solely cited as facilitators (16 citations, 12%). Notably, 100% of participants who graduated from residency are cornea fellows.

Conclusions: Participants reported personal life as the most frequent barrier and mentoring as the most frequent facilitator to a career in medicine. Mentorship and pathway programs were crucial to success. The cornea mentorship program effectively encouraged underrepresented in medicine residents to pursue cornea fellowships, underscoring the need for continued diversity initiatives in ophthalmology.

辅导计划对角膜的影响:来自参与者的定性研究结果。
目的:角膜指导计划旨在增加在眼科寻求角膜奖学金的医学医师中代表性不足的人数。本研究评估了参与者的人口统计、职业促进因素和障碍,以及项目的影响。方法:来自2022年和2023年角膜指导项目队列的参与者完成了一项匿名调查,评估了人口统计学、参与动机和眼科指导。他们还被邀请参加半结构化访谈,探讨眼科事业的障碍和促进因素。调查结果使用描述性统计进行分析,而访谈记录则检查主题内容,将情绪分类为促进因素或障碍。结果:12名参与者中,10人完成问卷调查,7人接受访谈。出现了四个主要主题:1)机构-家庭机构/住院医师计划;2)师徒关系——师徒关系的各个方面;3)个人特征、支持系统和身份;4)项目——课外眼科项目。在133条引用中,个人生活是参与者通往医学院和眼科职业道路上最常被引用的障碍(35次引用,26%),而指导是支持他们进步的主要促进者(29次引用,22%)。项目被单独引用为促进因素(16次引用,12%)。值得注意的是,100%从住院医师毕业的参与者都是角膜研究员。结论:参与者报告个人生活是医学职业生涯中最常见的障碍,指导是最常见的促进因素。指导和衔接项目是成功的关键。角膜指导计划有效地鼓励代表性不足的医学住院医师追求角膜奖学金,强调了眼科持续多元化倡议的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Cornea
Cornea 医学-眼科学
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
10.70%
发文量
354
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: For corneal specialists and for all general ophthalmologists with an interest in this exciting subspecialty, Cornea brings together the latest clinical and basic research on the cornea and the anterior segment of the eye. Each volume is peer-reviewed by Cornea''s board of world-renowned experts and fully indexed in archival format. Your subscription brings you the latest developments in your field and a growing library of valuable professional references. Sponsored by The Cornea Society which was founded as the Castroviejo Cornea Society in 1975.
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