Yim Don Choi, Yean Su Choi, Dong Yun Hyun, Ji Eun Moon, Eun Soo Park
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: Three-dimensional (3D) printing technology is actively applied in rhinoplasty procedures. The use of 3D-printed silicone implants facilitates success in surgery, even when the surgeon lacks experience. However, in some cases, deviation or displacement of 3D-printed silicone implants can occur even without postoperative septal and tip deviation.
Objective: This study aimed to explore factors influencing the deviation of 3D-printed silicone implants.
Methods: We identified 293 patients (55 males, 238 females) who underwent rhinoplasty and retrospectively reviewed their operative records and facial computed tomography images. The incidence of deviation when using 3D-printed silicone implants was investigated. Various factors influencing the deviation of 3D-printed silicone implants were examined. The contact area was calculated using a 3D surface meshing approach.
Results: Deviation of 3D-printed silicone implants occurred in 23.55% of patients (females, 23.53%; males, 23.64%), with nine (3.07%) undergoing revision surgery due to complaints about postoperative nose deformity caused by this deviation. Among variables studied in the male and female groups, only the contact area between the nasal bone and 3D-printed silicone implant was a significant factor in determining deviation. The optimal cutoff values of the contact area in the male and female groups were 295.71 mm2 and 256.58 mm2, respectively. The average cutoff values of the contact area differed between the no-deviation and deviation groups but were similar among the mild, moderate, and severe deviation groups.
Conclusion: The contact area between the nasal bone and 3D-printed silicone implant is a predictive factor for implant deviation in rhinoplasty procedures using 3D-printed silicone implants.
Level of evidence iii: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
期刊介绍:
Aesthetic Plastic Surgery is a publication of the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery and the official journal of the European Association of Societies of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (EASAPS), Società Italiana di Chirurgia Plastica Ricostruttiva ed Estetica (SICPRE), Vereinigung der Deutschen Aesthetisch Plastischen Chirurgen (VDAPC), the Romanian Aesthetic Surgery Society (RASS), Asociación Española de Cirugía Estética Plástica (AECEP), La Sociedad Argentina de Cirugía Plástica, Estética y Reparadora (SACPER), the Rhinoplasty Society of Europe (RSE), the Iranian Society of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgeons (ISPAS), the Singapore Association of Plastic Surgeons (SAPS), the Australasian Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons (ASAPS), the Egyptian Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons (ESPRS), and the Sociedad Chilena de Cirugía Plástica, Reconstructiva y Estética (SCCP).
Aesthetic Plastic Surgery provides a forum for original articles advancing the art of aesthetic plastic surgery. Many describe surgical craftsmanship; others deal with complications in surgical procedures and methods by which to treat or avoid them. Coverage includes "second thoughts" on established techniques, which might be abandoned, modified, or improved. Also included are case histories; improvements in surgical instruments, pharmaceuticals, and operating room equipment; and discussions of problems such as the role of psychosocial factors in the doctor-patient and the patient-public interrelationships.
Aesthetic Plastic Surgery is covered in Current Contents/Clinical Medicine, SciSearch, Research Alert, Index Medicus-Medline, and Excerpta Medica/Embase.