Benefits and Challenges for Decentralized Use of Biomass as Feedstock for Chemicals

IF 1.5 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL
Jörn Viell, Stefan Theis, Ramona Götz, Alexandra Weber-Bernard, Alexander Walter Wilhelm Echtermeyer, Martin Lindmeyer
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

A systematic analysis of the decentral preconversion of lignocellulosic biomass to a chemical intermediate including technological, legal, and economic aspects is presented. A case study of levulinic acid production from 14 types of biomass shows average variations of +/− 15.5 % in yield obviously due to the properties of the raw materials. As high yield is a key for economic operation, this motivates preprocessing technologies tailored to the specific raw material. Technological, legal, and economic analyses show the prospect to establishing decentral preprocessing units. A comparison with central biorefineries demonstrates that economy of scale can be counterbalanced by cheaper feedstock cost and tailored feeding technology, which paves the way for a distributed sourcing of carbon for chemicals.

分散使用生物质作为化工原料的好处和挑战
系统地分析了木质纤维素生物质向化学中间体的分散预转化,包括技术、法律和经济方面。对14种生物质生产乙酰丙酸的案例研究表明,由于原料的性质,产率平均变化为+/−15.5%。由于高产率是经济运行的关键,这激发了针对特定原料的预处理技术。技术、法律和经济分析显示了建立分散式预处理装置的前景。与中央生物精炼厂的比较表明,规模经济可以通过更便宜的原料成本和量身定制的进料技术来抵消,这为化学品碳的分布式采购铺平了道路。
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来源期刊
Chemie Ingenieur Technik
Chemie Ingenieur Technik 工程技术-工程:化工
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
15.80%
发文量
601
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Die Chemie Ingenieur Technik ist die wohl angesehenste deutschsprachige Zeitschrift für Verfahrensingenieure, technische Chemiker, Apparatebauer und Biotechnologen. Als Fachorgan von DECHEMA, GDCh und VDI-GVC gilt sie als das unverzichtbare Forum für den Erfahrungsaustausch zwischen Forschern und Anwendern aus Industrie, Forschung und Entwicklung. Wissenschaftlicher Fortschritt und Praxisnähe: Eine Kombination, die es nur in der CIT gibt!
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