{"title":"Bollobás-Erdős-Tuza Conjecture for Graphs With No Induced \n \n \n \n \n K\n \n s\n ,\n t","authors":"Xinbu Cheng, Zixiang Xu","doi":"10.1002/jgt.23246","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n <p>A widely open conjecture proposed by Bollobás, Erdős, and Tuza in the early 1990s states that for any <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>n</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math>-vertex graph <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math>, if the independence number <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>α</mi>\n \n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n \n <mi>G</mi>\n \n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n \n <mo>=</mo>\n \n <mi>Ω</mi>\n \n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n \n <mi>n</mi>\n \n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math>, then there is a subset <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>T</mi>\n \n <mo>⊆</mo>\n \n <mi>V</mi>\n \n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n \n <mi>G</mi>\n \n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math> with <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mo>∣</mo>\n \n <mi>T</mi>\n \n <mo>∣</mo>\n \n <mo>=</mo>\n \n <mi>o</mi>\n \n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n \n <mi>n</mi>\n \n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math> such that <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>T</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math> intersects all maximum independent sets of <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math>. In this study, we prove that this conjecture holds for graphs that do not contain an induced <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <msub>\n <mi>K</mi>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>s</mi>\n \n <mo>,</mo>\n \n <mi>t</mi>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math> for fixed <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n \n <mrow>\n <mi>t</mi>\n \n <mo>≥</mo>\n \n <mi>s</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math>. Our proof leverages the probabilistic method at an appropriate juncture.</p>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":16014,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Graph Theory","volume":"109 4","pages":"514-517"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Graph Theory","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jgt.23246","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
A widely open conjecture proposed by Bollobás, Erdős, and Tuza in the early 1990s states that for any -vertex graph , if the independence number , then there is a subset with such that intersects all maximum independent sets of . In this study, we prove that this conjecture holds for graphs that do not contain an induced for fixed . Our proof leverages the probabilistic method at an appropriate juncture.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Graph Theory is devoted to a variety of topics in graph theory, such as structural results about graphs, graph algorithms with theoretical emphasis, and discrete optimization on graphs. The scope of the journal also includes related areas in combinatorics and the interaction of graph theory with other mathematical sciences.
A subscription to the Journal of Graph Theory includes a subscription to the Journal of Combinatorial Designs .