Health team practices to improve vaccination coverage of children in a favela.

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P Pub Date : 2025-06-06 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2024-0337en
Gean Mascaranhas Gomes, Giulia Gazineo Trindade Assis, Sandra Cristina de Souza Borges Silva, Liana Amorim Corrêa Trotte, Marluci Andrade Conceição Stipp
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Abstract

Introduction: The Brazilian National Immunization Program currently faces numerous challenges, such as vaccine hesitancy, the spread of fake news, and the impacts of COVID-19, especially in vulnerable communities, where social and structural barriers affect vaccination coverage.

Objective: To report the experience of planning and implementing practices to expand vaccination coverage for children up to two years old in a favela in Rio de Janeiro.

Method: An experience report carried out between June and November 2023, structured in two stages: planning, using GeoVacina Rio to identify vaccination gaps; and execution, which included active search, vaccination "D-Days", educational activities and digital communication with guardians.

Results: 100% vaccination coverage was achieved for registered children, strengthening ties with the community and reducing access barriers through integrated and humanized strategies.

Conclusion: The use of technology, health education and humanized care proved effective in expanding vaccination coverage in vulnerable areas, serving as a model for other locations.

卫生小组提高贫民窟儿童疫苗接种覆盖率的做法。
巴西国家免疫规划目前面临诸多挑战,如疫苗犹豫、假新闻的传播以及COVID-19的影响,特别是在社会和结构性障碍影响疫苗接种覆盖率的弱势社区。目的:报告在巴西里约热内卢的一个贫民窟规划和实施扩大两岁以下儿童疫苗接种覆盖率的经验。方法:在2023年6月至11月期间进行了一项经验报告,分为两个阶段:规划,使用GeoVacina里约热内卢确定疫苗接种差距;以及执行,包括主动搜索、疫苗接种“d - day”、教育活动以及与监护人的数字沟通。结果:登记儿童的疫苗接种覆盖率达到100%,加强了与社区的联系,并通过综合和人性化的战略减少了获得疫苗的障碍。结论:利用技术、健康教育和人性化护理在脆弱地区扩大疫苗接种覆盖率方面取得了有效成效,可为其他地区提供借鉴。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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