Craniomaxillofacial osteolipoma: a rare case and review of the literature.

Abstract

Osteolipoma is a rare variant of lipoma, accounting for 0.3% of all lipomas, and comprises mature adipose and osseous tissues. It is rare in the head and neck region, with only 54 documented cases to date. This report presents the case of a 14-year-old male patient with an unusually large osteolipoma in the craniomaxillofacial region, highlighting its clinical, radiological, and histological features, while emphasizing diagnostic challenges and the importance of imaging for the differential diagnosis. The rarity of osteolipomas highlights the importance of documenting unique cases, aiding diagnosis and management, with long-term follow-up essential for monitoring recurrence.