{"title":"PAs' experience with violence and bias.","authors":"Sean Kolhoff, Noël E Smith","doi":"10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000224","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The purpose of this study was to explore the association between physician associates' (PAs') personal characteristics and the likelihood of their experiencing violence and bias from patients in the clinical setting.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>As part of a national survey conducted in 2022, 2,246 PAs agreed to participate in an optional module on their experiences with biased patient behavior and workplace violence.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results of this study illustrate the significance of certain demographic characteristics as predictors of the likelihood a PA will experience biased patient behaviors. Overall, 89.8% of PAs experienced some form of bias from patients, with female PAs reporting having experienced bias across all but one assessed area. Nearly one-third (31.9%) of PAs had been threatened with physical harm by patients, and 6.1% had been physically harmed by patients.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Although this work demonstrates an interaction between a PA's social identity and their experiences of bias in patient encounters, purposeful samples may be needed to better understand the correlation of a PA's personal characteristics with rates of patient violence.</p>","PeriodicalId":48728,"journal":{"name":"Jaapa-Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jaapa-Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.JAA.0000000000000224","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this study was to explore the association between physician associates' (PAs') personal characteristics and the likelihood of their experiencing violence and bias from patients in the clinical setting.
Methods: As part of a national survey conducted in 2022, 2,246 PAs agreed to participate in an optional module on their experiences with biased patient behavior and workplace violence.
Results: The results of this study illustrate the significance of certain demographic characteristics as predictors of the likelihood a PA will experience biased patient behaviors. Overall, 89.8% of PAs experienced some form of bias from patients, with female PAs reporting having experienced bias across all but one assessed area. Nearly one-third (31.9%) of PAs had been threatened with physical harm by patients, and 6.1% had been physically harmed by patients.
Conclusions: Although this work demonstrates an interaction between a PA's social identity and their experiences of bias in patient encounters, purposeful samples may be needed to better understand the correlation of a PA's personal characteristics with rates of patient violence.
期刊介绍:
JAAPA is the peer-reviewed clinical journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants (AAPA). Published for more than 25 years, its mission is to support the ongoing education and advancement of physician assistants (PAs) by publishing current information and research on clinical, health policy, and professional issues.
Published monthly, JAAPA''s award-winning editorial includes:
-Clinical review articles (with AAPA-approved Category I CME in each issue)-
Case reports-
Clinical departments-
Original health services research-
Articles on issues of professional interest to PAs