Overhauling US Long-Term Services and Supports: Looking Toward Japan.

IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q2 GERONTOLOGY
Meghna Datta, Joseph H Neiman, Nathan A Boucher, Jehanne M Gheith
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In the context of a rapidly growing aging population, the United States must address challenges with long term services and supports as that is what the acronym refers to. These challenges include affordability and access to home- and-community-based services (HCBS). One country that has faced similar challenges but has taken a markedly different approach is Japan, with a model of care known as the Community-based Integrated Care System (CbICS). We describe two defining characteristics of the CbICS that could serve as a starting point for the US. The first is the implementation of a hierarchy of support for older adults that emphasizes self-support and mutual aid to offset expensive federal measures. The second is the integration and delivery of medical and social services through designated, community-based centers. The US may benefit from applying key lessons learned from the CbICS. Additionally, we evaluate characteristics of Japan's integrated care approach and draw comparisons with US LTSS programs.

改革美国的长期服务和支持:展望日本。
在人口老龄化迅速增长的背景下,美国必须通过长期服务和支持来应对挑战,因为这是首字母缩略词的意思。这些挑战包括负担能力和获得家庭和社区服务(HCBS)。日本也面临着类似的挑战,但采取了明显不同的方法,其护理模式被称为社区综合护理系统(CbICS)。我们描述了cics的两个决定性特征,可以作为美国的起点。首先是对老年人实行分层支持,强调自我支持和互助,以抵消昂贵的联邦措施。第二是通过指定的社区中心整合和提供医疗和社会服务。美国可能会受益于从cics吸取的关键经验教训。此外,我们评估了日本综合护理方法的特点,并与美国LTSS计划进行了比较。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
13.30%
发文量
202
期刊介绍: The Journal of Applied Gerontology (JAG) is the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society. It features articles that focus on research applications intended to improve the quality of life of older persons or to enhance our understanding of age-related issues that will eventually lead to such outcomes. We construe application broadly and encourage contributions across a range of applications toward those foci, including interventions, methodology, policy, and theory. Manuscripts from all disciplines represented in gerontology are welcome. Because the circulation and intended audience of JAG is global, contributions from international authors are encouraged.
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