{"title":"Impact of induction of anaesthesia simulation training on veterinary students' perceived preparedness and confidence in anaesthesia","authors":"Luiz CP. Santos, Kerry Woodhouse","doi":"10.1016/j.vaa.2025.03.006","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To assess the impact of a simulation-based workshop on veterinary students' perceived preparedness and confidence in performing anaesthesia-related tasks.</div></div><div><h3>Study design</h3><div>A pre- and post-survey study was conducted among 106 final-year veterinary students to evaluate their self-reported preparedness and confidence before and after a simulation-based workshop.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Students completed a survey before and after participating in a simulation-based workshop that involved two different scenarios, where they practised induction of anaesthesia. The survey included questions assessing students' perceived preparedness for induction of anaesthesia, confidence in assisting with anaesthetic procedures and perceived value of the simulation. Responses were assessed on a Likert scale from strongly agree (4) to strongly disagree (1) and are presented as mean ± standard deviation. Independent <em>t</em>-test was used to compare pre- and post-survey responses, with statistical significance set at <em>p</em> < 0.05.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Improvements were observed across multiple areas following the simulation. The mean score for ‘the ability of the workshop to enhance my understanding and preparation for anaesthesia rotation’ (Q1) increased from 3.48 ± 0.55 to 3.87 ± 0.34 (<em>p</em> < 0.001). Students’ perceived preparedness for anaesthesia induction (Q2) improved from 2.56 ± 0.57 to 3.67 ± 0.49 (<em>p</em> < 0.001). Students’ confidence in assisting with critical incidents (Q3) increased from 2.09 ± 0.59 to 3.36 ± 0.61 (<em>p</em> < 0.001). Confidence in assisting with anaesthetic procedures (Q4) increased from 2.74 ± 0.52 to 3.57 ± 0.49 (<em>p</em> < 0.001).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions and clinical relevance</h3><div>Simulation-based training improved veterinary students’ perceived preparedness and confidence for induction of anaesthesia. Although these findings highlight the value of simulation exercises in building students’ confidence and serving as a preparatory tool within the veterinary curriculum, further research is needed to assess their impact on hands-on skills and objective performance during live animal procedures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":23626,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia","volume":"52 4","pages":"Pages 412-416"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1467298725000625","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"VETERINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objective
To assess the impact of a simulation-based workshop on veterinary students' perceived preparedness and confidence in performing anaesthesia-related tasks.
Study design
A pre- and post-survey study was conducted among 106 final-year veterinary students to evaluate their self-reported preparedness and confidence before and after a simulation-based workshop.
Methods
Students completed a survey before and after participating in a simulation-based workshop that involved two different scenarios, where they practised induction of anaesthesia. The survey included questions assessing students' perceived preparedness for induction of anaesthesia, confidence in assisting with anaesthetic procedures and perceived value of the simulation. Responses were assessed on a Likert scale from strongly agree (4) to strongly disagree (1) and are presented as mean ± standard deviation. Independent t-test was used to compare pre- and post-survey responses, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05.
Results
Improvements were observed across multiple areas following the simulation. The mean score for ‘the ability of the workshop to enhance my understanding and preparation for anaesthesia rotation’ (Q1) increased from 3.48 ± 0.55 to 3.87 ± 0.34 (p < 0.001). Students’ perceived preparedness for anaesthesia induction (Q2) improved from 2.56 ± 0.57 to 3.67 ± 0.49 (p < 0.001). Students’ confidence in assisting with critical incidents (Q3) increased from 2.09 ± 0.59 to 3.36 ± 0.61 (p < 0.001). Confidence in assisting with anaesthetic procedures (Q4) increased from 2.74 ± 0.52 to 3.57 ± 0.49 (p < 0.001).
Conclusions and clinical relevance
Simulation-based training improved veterinary students’ perceived preparedness and confidence for induction of anaesthesia. Although these findings highlight the value of simulation exercises in building students’ confidence and serving as a preparatory tool within the veterinary curriculum, further research is needed to assess their impact on hands-on skills and objective performance during live animal procedures.
期刊介绍:
Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia is the official journal of the Association of Veterinary Anaesthetists, the American College of Veterinary Anesthesia and Analgesia and the European College of Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia. Its purpose is the publication of original, peer reviewed articles covering all branches of anaesthesia and the relief of pain in animals. Articles concerned with the following subjects related to anaesthesia and analgesia are also welcome:
the basic sciences;
pathophysiology of disease as it relates to anaesthetic management
equipment
intensive care
chemical restraint of animals including laboratory animals, wildlife and exotic animals
welfare issues associated with pain and distress
education in veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia.
Review articles, special articles, and historical notes will also be published, along with editorials, case reports in the form of letters to the editor, and book reviews. There is also an active correspondence section.