Engineering the next generation of allogeneic CAR cells: iPSCs as a scalable and editable platform.

IF 5.9 2区 医学 Q1 CELL & TISSUE ENGINEERING
Stem Cell Reports Pub Date : 2025-07-08 Epub Date: 2025-06-05 DOI:10.1016/j.stemcr.2025.102515
Ying Fang, Yuning Chen, Yan-Ruide Li
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Over the past five years, allogeneic off-the-shelf CAR-engineered cell therapies have advanced rapidly. By bypassing the individualized manufacturing, high cost, and eligibility constraints of autologous products, allogeneic platforms, especially those derived from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), promise broader, faster access for cancer patients. This perspective reviews recent preclinical and clinical milestones, outlining genetic designs, scalable production workflows, and early-phase trial outcomes. We assess safety profiles, antitumor activity, and in vivo persistence, spotlighting innovations like T cell receptor alpha constant (TRAC) knockout, human leukocyte antigen (HLA) camouflage, and interleukin (IL)-15 armoring. Finally, we identify emerging trends and challenges that will shape the future development of allogeneic iPSC-derived CAR therapies.

设计下一代同种异体CAR细胞:iPSCs作为可扩展和可编辑的平台。
在过去的五年中,同种异体现成的car工程细胞疗法发展迅速。通过绕过个体化制造、高成本和自体产品的资格限制,异体平台,特别是来自诱导多能干细胞(iPSCs)的异体平台,有望更广泛、更快地为癌症患者提供治疗。这一观点回顾了最近的临床前和临床里程碑,概述了基因设计、可扩展的生产工作流程和早期试验结果。我们评估了安全性、抗肿瘤活性和体内持久性,重点关注了T细胞受体α常数(TRAC)敲除、人类白细胞抗原(HLA)伪装和白细胞介素(IL)-15装甲等创新。最后,我们确定了影响异体ipsc衍生CAR疗法未来发展的新兴趋势和挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Stem Cell Reports
Stem Cell Reports CELL & TISSUE ENGINEERING-CELL BIOLOGY
CiteScore
10.50
自引率
1.70%
发文量
200
审稿时长
28 weeks
期刊介绍: Stem Cell Reports publishes high-quality, peer-reviewed research presenting conceptual or practical advances across the breadth of stem cell research and its applications to medicine. Our particular focus on shorter, single-point articles, timely publication, strong editorial decision-making and scientific input by leaders in the field and a "scoop protection" mechanism are reasons to submit your best papers.
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