Postoperative Visual Function of Enhanced Monofocal Intraocular Versus Monofocal Lenses.

IF 3 3区 医学 Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY
Koji Komatsu, Yoichiro Masuda, Kei Sano, Ryo Ohira, Shingo Mitooka, Masanobu Iida, Sei Tachibana, Kosuke Ichihara, Tetsutaro Oki, Tadashi Nakano
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Abstract

Purpose: To compare the postoperative visual performance of the Vivinex Impress (Hoya Surgical Optics) with that of a monofocal intraocular lens (IOL) on the same platform.

Methods: This retrospective observational study analyzed consecutive patients who underwent cataract surgery between February and October 2024. Patients with postoperative emmetropia as the target refraction, preoperative corneal astigmatism less than 1.00 diopter (D), no history of refractive surgery, and no other ocular diseases or amblyopia were analyzed. Fifty eyes implanted with the Vivinex Impress (Impress group) were compared with 50 eyes implanted with the Vivinex MultiSert (MultiSert group). One month postoperatively, uncorrected distance visual acuity, uncorrected intermediate visual acuity (UIVA), uncorrected near visual acuity, corrected distance visual acuity, and contrast sensitivity were evaluated. Data on patient satisfaction levels, dysphotopsia incidence, and spectacle use rates were obtained.

Results: UIVA (logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution) was significantly better in the Impress group (0.12 ± 0.12) compared to the MultiSert group (0.18 ± 0.13) (P = .003), with no significant differences in other visual acuity measures. Multivariate analysis revealed a negative correlation between UIVA and postoperative pupil diameter in the Impress group. Predicted refractive error differed significantly (Impress group: -0.13 ± 0.43 and MultiSert group: 0.10 ± 0.46). No significant differences were observed in the contrast sensitivity, patient satisfaction levels, dysphotopsia incidence, or spectacle use rates between the groups.

Conclusions: The Impress group demonstrated superior intermediate visual acuity and a myopic shift from the target refraction. Preoperative pupil diameter may help identify patients most likely to benefit from the Impress lens. [J Refract Surg. 2025;41(6):e551-e557.].

增强单焦点人工晶状体与单焦点人工晶状体的术后视觉功能比较。
目的:比较同一平台上Vivinex Impress (Hoya Surgical Optics)与单焦点人工晶状体(IOL)的术后视觉表现。方法:本回顾性观察研究分析了2024年2月至10月期间连续接受白内障手术的患者。以术后屈光不正为目标屈光,术前角膜散光小于1.00屈光(D),无屈光手术史,无其他眼部疾病或弱视的患者进行分析。50只眼植入Vivinex Impress (Impress组)与50只眼植入Vivinex MultiSert (MultiSert组)进行比较。术后1个月评估未矫正的距离视力、未矫正的中间视力(UIVA)、未矫正的近视力、矫正的距离视力和对比敏感度。获得了患者满意度、呼吸困难发生率和眼镜使用率的数据。结果:Impress组的UIVA(最小分辨角的对数)(0.12±0.12)明显优于MultiSert组(0.18±0.13)(P = 0.003),其他视力指标差异无统计学意义。多因素分析显示,Impress组UIVA与术后瞳孔直径呈负相关。预测屈光不正差异显著(Impress组:-0.13±0.43,MultiSert组:0.10±0.46)。在对比敏感度、患者满意度、呼吸困难发生率或眼镜使用率方面,两组间无显著差异。结论:Impress组表现出较好的中等视力和较目标屈光度的近视偏移。术前瞳孔直径可以帮助确定最有可能从Impress晶状体获益的患者。[J].中华眼科杂志,2015;41(6):551- 557。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
12.50%
发文量
160
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Refractive Surgery, the official journal of the International Society of Refractive Surgery, a partner of the American Academy of Ophthalmology, has been a monthly peer-reviewed forum for original research, review, and evaluation of refractive and lens-based surgical procedures for more than 30 years. Practical, clinically valuable articles provide readers with the most up-to-date information regarding advances in the field of refractive surgery. Begin to explore the Journal and all of its great benefits such as: • Columns including “Translational Science,” “Surgical Techniques,” and “Biomechanics” • Supplemental videos and materials available for many articles • Access to current articles, as well as several years of archived content • Articles posted online just 2 months after acceptance.
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