Advances in transmission-blocking vaccines against Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax.

IF 5.5 3区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY
Expert Review of Vaccines Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-18 DOI:10.1080/14760584.2025.2517720
Mayumi Tachibana, Eizo Takashima, Motomi Torii, Yimin Wu, Jetsumon Sattabongkot, Takafumi Tsuboi
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: The World Health Organization has recommended two pre-erythrocytic malaria vaccines targeting Plasmodium falciparum. However, there is currently no vaccine available for Plasmodium vivax, the second leading cause of malaria. To eliminate malaria, transmission-blocking vaccines (TBVs) that can prevent infection of mosquitoes from humans would be helpful.

Areas covered: This review summarizes the identification of targets, progress, and prospects in developing malaria TBVs. We searched PubMed for studies published up to 11 April 2025, using the terms ['Pfs25' OR 'Pfs230' OR 'Pfs48/45' OR 'Pvs25' OR 'Pvs230' OR 'Pvs48/45' OR 'AnAPN1'] AND ['malaria transmission-blocking vaccine'].

Expert opinion: After over 30 years of research and development, Pfs230 for P. falciparum and Pvs25 for P. vivax are the most advanced candidates for transmission-blocking vaccines.

恶性疟原虫和间日疟原虫传播阻断疫苗的研究进展。
世界卫生组织推荐了两种针对恶性疟原虫的红细胞前疟疾疫苗。然而,目前还没有针对间日疟原虫的疫苗,间日疟原虫是疟疾的第二大病因。为了消除疟疾,传播阻断疫苗(TBVs)可以防止蚊子从人类感染将是有帮助的。涵盖领域:本文综述了发展疟疾tbv的目标确定、进展和前景。我们在PubMed检索到2025年4月11日之前发表的研究,检索词为[‘Pfs25’或‘Pfs230’或‘Pfs48/45’或‘Pvs25’或‘Pvs230’或‘Pvs48/45’或‘AnAPN1’]和[‘疟疾传播阻断疫苗’]。专家意见:经过30多年的研究和开发,用于恶性疟原虫的Pfs230和用于间日疟原虫的Pvs25是传播阻断疫苗的最先进候选疫苗。
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来源期刊
Expert Review of Vaccines
Expert Review of Vaccines 医学-免疫学
CiteScore
9.10
自引率
3.20%
发文量
136
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Expert Review of Vaccines (ISSN 1476-0584) provides expert commentary on the development, application, and clinical effectiveness of new vaccines. Coverage includes vaccine technology, vaccine adjuvants, prophylactic vaccines, therapeutic vaccines, AIDS vaccines and vaccines for defence against bioterrorism. All articles are subject to rigorous peer-review. The vaccine field has been transformed by recent technological advances, but there remain many challenges in the delivery of cost-effective, safe vaccines. Expert Review of Vaccines facilitates decision making to drive forward this exciting field.
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