Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of Hesperis isatidea (Boiss.) D.A.German & Al-Shehbaz Essential Oil.

IF 2.3 3区 化学 Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Sefa Gözcü, Zeynep Akşit, Samed Şimşek, Hüseyin Akşit
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The essential oils of aerial parts of Hesperis isatidea were analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the first time in the present study. The major components were determined as benzyl salicylate (13.40%), phytol (9.66%), benzyl benzoate (8.57%), undecanal (8.45%), and linalool (5.71%). The essential oil exhibited notable antibacterial activity against Clostridium perfringens, with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 125 µg/mL, and Escherichia coli, with an MIC of 62.5 µg/mL. However, it showed limited effectiveness against Staphylococcus aureus and Listeria monocytogenes, both with an MIC of 250 µg/mL, and no antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecalis and Bacillus cereus. The results demonstrate that the essential oil possesses selective antibacterial properties, especially against specific Gram-negative bacteria, indicating its potential as a valuable complementary antimicrobial agent.

桔梗的化学成分及抑菌活性研究D.A.German & Al-Shehbaz精油。
本研究首次采用气相色谱-质谱联用技术对桔梗地上部位的挥发油进行了分析。主要成分为水杨酸苄酯(13.40%)、叶绿醇(9.66%)、苯甲酸苄酯(8.57%)、癸醛(8.45%)和芳樟醇(5.71%)。精油对产气荚膜梭菌(Clostridium perfringens)和大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)分别为125µg/mL和62.5µg/mL。然而,对金黄色葡萄球菌和单核增生李斯特菌的抑制作用有限,MIC均为250µg/mL,对粪肠球菌和蜡样芽孢杆菌没有抑制作用。结果表明,该精油具有选择性抗菌性能,特别是对特定的革兰氏阴性菌,表明其作为一种有价值的补充抗菌药物的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Chemistry & Biodiversity
Chemistry & Biodiversity 环境科学-化学综合
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
10.30%
发文量
475
审稿时长
2.6 months
期刊介绍: Chemistry & Biodiversity serves as a high-quality publishing forum covering a wide range of biorelevant topics for a truly international audience. This journal publishes both field-specific and interdisciplinary contributions on all aspects of biologically relevant chemistry research in the form of full-length original papers, short communications, invited reviews, and commentaries. It covers all research fields straddling the border between the chemical and biological sciences, with the ultimate goal of broadening our understanding of how nature works at a molecular level. Since 2017, Chemistry & Biodiversity is published in an online-only format.
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