An Overview of Currently Available Injectable Therapies in Diabetes: A Guide to Practitioners.

IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Jothydev Kesavadev, Anjana Basanth, Arun Shankar, Banshi Saboo, Anjana Ranjit Mohan, Shashank Joshi, Sujoy Ghosh, Gopika Krishnan, Krishnadev Jothydev, Asha Ashik
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The management of diabetes has seen significant advancements with the introduction of various injectable therapies. Being a common chronic disorder, it is managed by doctors across all specialties worldwide. Despite the availability of new medications, healthcare professionals continue to face ambiguity due to differing terminologies and variations in regional practices. This review aims to elucidate the current therapeutic spectrum of injectable therapies in diabetes care, providing clarity on the types, mechanisms, and clinical implications of both insulin and non-insulin injections. An extensive review of existing literature was conducted, focusing on insulin injections (including short-acting, rapid-acting, ultra-rapid acting, intermediate-acting, long acting and ultra-long-acting types), non-insulin injections (such as glucagon-like peptide-1 [GLP-1] receptor agonists, dual GLP-1 and gastric inhibitory polypeptide [GIP] agonist, and amylin analogs) and co-formulations (long-acting insulin with GLP-1 or long-acting insulin with rapid acting insulin). We have included innovators and biosimilars in this review article for better understanding. Insulin therapies offer tailored glycemic control, while non-insulin injectables provide additional benefits in weight management and reduced hypoglycemia risk. This review serves as a comprehensive guide for healthcare providers worldwide to navigate the landscape of injectable treatment options in diabetes, with a focus on optimizing therapeutic outcomes through informed decision-making.

目前可用的糖尿病注射疗法概述:从业人员指南。
随着各种注射疗法的引入,糖尿病的管理取得了重大进展。作为一种常见的慢性疾病,它由全世界所有专业的医生管理。尽管有新的药物可用,但由于不同的术语和区域实践的差异,医疗保健专业人员仍然面临模糊性。本综述旨在阐明目前糖尿病治疗中注射治疗的治疗谱,明确胰岛素和非胰岛素注射的类型、机制和临床意义。对现有文献进行了广泛的回顾,重点关注胰岛素注射剂(包括短效、速效、超速效、中效、长效和超长效类型)、非胰岛素注射剂(如胰高血糖素样肽-1 [GLP-1]受体激动剂、GLP-1和胃抑制多肽[GIP]双激动剂、胰淀素类似物)和共制剂(长效胰岛素与GLP-1或长效胰岛素与速效胰岛素)。为了更好地理解,我们在这篇综述文章中纳入了创新者和生物仿制药。胰岛素治疗提供量身定制的血糖控制,而非胰岛素注射剂在体重管理和降低低血糖风险方面提供额外的好处。本综述为全球医疗保健提供者提供了一份全面的指南,以指导糖尿病注射治疗方案的选择,重点是通过明智的决策来优化治疗结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Advances in Therapy
Advances in Therapy 医学-药学
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
2.60%
发文量
353
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Advances in Therapy is an international, peer reviewed, rapid-publication (peer review in 2 weeks, published 3–4 weeks from acceptance) journal dedicated to the publication of high-quality clinical (all phases), observational, real-world, and health outcomes research around the discovery, development, and use of therapeutics and interventions (including devices) across all therapeutic areas. Studies relating to diagnostics and diagnosis, pharmacoeconomics, public health, epidemiology, quality of life, and patient care, management, and education are also encouraged. The journal is of interest to a broad audience of healthcare professionals and publishes original research, reviews, communications and letters. The journal is read by a global audience and receives submissions from all over the world. Advances in Therapy will consider all scientifically sound research be it positive, confirmatory or negative data. Submissions are welcomed whether they relate to an international and/or a country-specific audience, something that is crucially important when researchers are trying to target more specific patient populations. This inclusive approach allows the journal to assist in the dissemination of all scientifically and ethically sound research.
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